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Veterinary Terminology Class > Hematopoietic system > Flashcards

Hematopoietic system Flashcards

1
Q

Medical specialty that studies blood, blood forming organs and blood related diseases

A

Hematology

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2
Q

The study of the structure of organisms

A

Morphology

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3
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cells

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4
Q

Immature red blood cells

A

Reticulocytes

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5
Q

Condition where there are more immature blood cells in the blood stream than normal

A

Polychromasia

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6
Q

Red blood cells that are of different sizes

A

Anisocytosis

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7
Q

Not having enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the body tissues.

A

Anemia

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8
Q

Lower than normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood

A

Pancytopenia

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9
Q

White blood cells

A

Leukocyte

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10
Q

Condition where the body doesn’t have enough disease-fighting leukocytes in the blood

A

Leukopenia

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11
Q

Lower than normal levels of neutrophils in your blood

A

Neutropenia

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12
Q

Clumping of particles together

A

Agglutination

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13
Q

Term used to describe the appearance of cells, tissue, or cellular structures that will stain with basic dyes

A

Basophilic

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14
Q

When your body produces too many eosinophils

A

Eosinophilia

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15
Q

An increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood

A

Lymphocytosis

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16
Q

Abnormally high number of monocytes in the blood

A

Monocytosis

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17
Q

A type of immune cell that has granules with enzymes that are released during infections, allergic reactions and asthma

A

Polymorphonuclear

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18
Q

Another term for platelet

A

Thrombocyte

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19
Q

Bodys natural process to stop bleeding and repair damaged blood vessels

A

Hemostasis

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20
Q

Blood clot

A

Thrombus

21
Q

Type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign substances.

A

Phagocyte

22
Q

Type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells and stimulates the action of other immune system cells

A

Macrophage

23
Q

Medications that prevent blood clots from forming in the bloodstream

A

Anticoagulant

24
Q

The destruction of red blood cells

A

Hemolysis

25
Q

Clumps of red blood cells that look like stacked plates

A

Rouleaux

26
Q

Term for bleeding, usually excessive, from a damaged blood vessel

A

Hemorrhage

27
Q

Collection of blood that pools outside of a blood vessel usually caused by an injury or surgery

A

Hematoma

28
Q

Blood test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood, relative to the total volume of your blood

A

Hematocrit

29
Q

Large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is usually found in the bone marrow and is the source of blood platelets

A

Megakaryocyte

30
Q

Increase in abnormal red blood cells of any shape that makes up 10% or more of the total population

A

Poikilocytosis

31
Q

Lower than-normal levels of protein in the body

A

Hypoproteinemia

32
Q

The presence of excessive amounts of lipid particles in the blood

A

Lipemia

33
Q

Broad term for cancers of the blood cells

A

Leukemia

34
Q

Too much bilirubin in the blood, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes

A

Bilirubinemia

35
Q

Pertaining to the yellowing of the skin and eyes

A

Icteric

36
Q

Cell that is the earliest precursor in the development of a normoblast or a nucleated red blood cell

A

Rubriblast

37
Q

A basophilic normoblast that is a smaller version of a proerythroblast and lacks a nucleolus

A

Prorubicyte

38
Q

An immature red blood cell with a nucleus and cytoplasm that stains blue, gray or purplish.

A

Rubricyte

39
Q

Nucleated red blood cell that is in the final stage of maturation before becoming an erythrocyte

A

Metarubicyte

40
Q

Young white blood cells develop in the bone marrow and are precursors to neutrophils.

A

Myelocyte

41
Q

Immature white blood cells that are normally found in the bone marrow

A

Metamyelocyte

42
Q

Protein made by the liver

A

Prothrombin

43
Q

Protein produced in the liver that helps form blood clots to stop the bleeding and heal wounds

A

Fibrinogen

44
Q

A red blood cell that is spherical and smaller than normal red blood cells

A

Spherocyte

45
Q

Red blood cells with a distinctive cup or bowl shape and central slit or “mouth-like” area.

A

Stomacytes

46
Q

Cells in the cornea that play a key role in maintaining corneal transparency and visual function

A

Keratocyte

47
Q

Red blood cells with an abnormal membrane that has many small evenly spaced thorny projections

A

Echinocytes

48
Q

An abnormal red blood cell with a spiked membrane also known as a spur cell

A

Acanthocyte

49
Q

Fragmented part of a red blood cell

A

Schizocyte

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