Practice Midterm Test Flashcards
Israelite believed that God made a _____ with Abraham
covenant
In a _____ society, men hold the legal and moral authority
patriarchal
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are called the _____
torah
Spiritual leaders called _____ interpreted God’s will to the Israelites
prophets
The Israelites’ _____ religion made them unique in the ancient Middle East
monotheistic
Member of the landowning upper class in Roman society
Patrician
Roman farmer, merchant, artisan, or trader
Plebian
Person who suffers or dies for his or her beliefs
Martyr
Foreign soldier who serves for pay
Mercenary
Small religious group
Sect
Romans were skilled at the art of _____ , a picture made from small bits of stone and glass
mosaic
Some Roman poets chose to _____ , or make fun of, society
satirize
Water was carried to Roman cities by _____
aqueducts
The author of the Aenid, Rome’s greatest epic, was _____
virgil
The application of science and mathematics to develop useful structures is called _____
engineering
A belief that is contrary to official church teachings
Heresay
First ruler of the roman empire
augustus
Leader of the Carthaginian army who crossed the Alps to invade italy
Hannibal
General who brought Gaul under Roman control
Julius Caesar
Leader of Rome who converted to Christianity and passed the Edict of Milan
Constantine
Under the early _____, Muslim civilization flourished
Abbasids
Muhammad’s father in law, Abu Bakr, became the first_____
Caliph
The _____ , a Seljuk ruler, contolled Baghdad by 1055
Sultan
A _____ is a slender tower of a mosque
Minaret
Muslim mystics called _____ sought communication with God through meditation and fasting
Sufis
Following the death of _____. Russia was filled with unrest
Ivan the Terrible
The Russian language is written in the _____ aplhabet
Cyrillic
The Mongols who invaded Russia were known as the______
Golden Horde
Ivan lll sometimes referred to himself as _____
Czar (tsar)
Russia’s_____, or open grassland, offered no barrier to migration
steppe
When was a dictator chosen to rule in the Roman Republic?
during the vent of war
Why did Rome take such harsh actions against Carthage after the death of Hannibal?
they used Carthage as an example for the rest of the Mediterranean world
Julius Caesar brought civil war to Rome by
defying the senate and bringing his army across the Rubicon
The 200 year period when peace, order and prosperity flourished is known as the
pax romana
What characterized Roman architecture
Romans emphasized grandeur and built might monuments