Practice Exam Explanations Flashcards
Registration by coordination is used by an issuer for securities that (are/are not) listed on an exchange?
ARE NOT
Is an estate considered a person?
YES
No front-end sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges is what kind of mutual fund?
no-load mutual fund
In order for an agent of a broker-dealer to sell securities to a resident to another state, what must occur?
Both agent and broker-dealer must be registered in that state
Can an agent markup or alter a prospectus for a client?
NO!
How are classes of shares in mutual funds distinguished?
By their sales charges
How does an agent renew his registration?
Pay a fee (fees occur at initial registration + annually up renewal)
Does a Federal Covered advisor need to register with the SEC? Does it need to register with states? Does an IAR of a Federal Covered advisor need to register with the state?
No; No; Yes, must register in the state in which it maintains an office
Does an Agent need to forward all written complaints to a supervisor? What is the client rescinds the complaint?
Yes; Yes;
Is a supervisor of an agent required to submit a customer complaint to the administrator?
No
Does a copy of the complaint and response, if any, need to be filed by the broker-dealer?
Yes
Individuals who have an annual income of ____ during the last 2 years are accredited; a married couple with a joint income of ____ is accredited; an individual or couple with a net worth of at least _____
$200k; $300k; $1m
Is it okay to send materials to clients that only show the positives and don’t highlight the negatives?
No
The licenses of all agent, broker-dealer, investment adviser, and investment adviser representatives expire on ______
December 31
If an agent leaves a broker-dealer to go to another broker-dealer, do both broker-dealers have to notify the administrator?
Yes
Can an agent only solicit business in a state if both the agent and broker-dealer are registered?
YES
Do securities have to be registered or exempt in order for an agent to sell the securities?
Yes
What is the exception for advisors charging performance based fees?
Can only charge to QUALIFIED retail or institutional investors with >$1m under management or a net worth of >$2.1m (if an individual, that amount must exclude home equity value)
Prudent Investor Standards are applied to individual investment selections or the total portfolio?
Total portfolio
When is a loan consent form used?
Customer authorizes member to lend his securities
When opening a margin account, what are the items a customer must sign?
Hypothecation agreement + margin account form + credit agreement
What are viatical investments?
Purchasing death benefits of an individual
Viatical investors must be accredited investors according to regulation D or have a minimum net worth of _____ (not including ____) and annual income of ____ or a minimum net worth of ____ (not including ____)
$150k and $100k, or $250k
What is a nonissuer transaction?
Purchase or sale of a security whereby the issuer does not benefit, directly or indirectly. A secondary market trade is an example of a non-issuer transaction
Is an adviser permitted to use a broker-dealer to execute transactions in exchange for certain services? What is the key part of the soft dollar arrangement?
Yes; the services that the broker-dealer provides to the advisor must benefit the advisor’s clients
Are the following allowed for soft-dollar arrangements?
Travel costs
Cost of computer terminals
Cost of data services
Travel costs-no
Cost of computer terminals- no
Cost of data services- yes
What is a Consent to Service of Process? Who must provide it when applying?
Appointment of Administrator as the applicant’s attorney to receive and process any noncriminal legal complaints
Agent, broker-dealer, investment advisor, investment advisor representative
If an offer occurs in 2 states, do both administrators have jurisdiction?
Yes
If an advisor only advises on exempt securities, does that IAR still need to be registered?
Yes
Can personal insolvency of a broker-dealer’s partners, officers, directors, or controlling persons be used as a basis for revoking or suspending a broker-dealer’s registration?
No
Why are advisors generally prohibited from charging clients performance fees?
What is the exception to the above rule?
The concern is that advisers receiving performance fees will be tempted to invest in speculative securities in order to increase their fees which might not be in their clients long-term interests.
The exception is that advisors can charge performance fees on clients that have >$1m under management or have a net worth of >$2.1m (excluding value of primary residence)
What regulation establishes equity requirements for trading on margin? And, what is that equity requirement?
Regulation T; 50% of market value of security at time of transaction
Just think about why the following are considered securities: Variable products, voting trust certificates, and oil, gas, and mining interests
Variable products, voting trust certificates, and oil, gas, and mining interests
Are Universal Life Insurance Policies securities?
No
If a customer signs a written statement that an order was unsolicited, is the security exempt?
Yes
Can clients sue to recover losses if a security was sold that was unregistered?
Yes
How do BROKERAGE firms settle monetary disputes?
Arbitration
T/F: The adviser may only purchase securities that are consistent with client objectives
True
What is a breakpoint sale?
Pursuing a large quantity purchase in order to save on commissions
Does a trading authorization form have to be SIGNED by the OWNER in order to open a third-party account (an account that allows one person to trade on behalf of another person)
Yes; signed by the owner
T/F: A broker-dealer may execute an initial transaction in a margin account as long as a properly executed (signed) written margin agreement is obtained promptly afterward
True
T/F: A broker-dealer may not charge a client a higher-than-normal commission under certain circumstances, such as when a security is particularly difficult to obtain, as long as this is disclosed to the client.
False; a broker-dealer may charge a higher-than-normal commission under certain circumstances
Can an agent open a joint account with a client? If so, who must approve?
Yes; both the broker-dealer and the client must approve via written permission
Would a marketing marketing brochure that contained only the positive facts from the prospectus and none of the negative ones (risk factors) be considered misleading and deceptive?
Yes, 100%
What is the central consideration for a fiduciary when making investment decisions?
Trade off between risk and reward
When do an agent, broker dealer, adviser, and IAR’s license expire? When are their fees paid?
Dec. 31; fees are paid at initial registration and at annual renewal
If a broker-dealer has no office in a state and effects transactions only with institutional clients, would it be exempt from the definition of a broker-dealer?
Yes, 100%
If an adviser maintains custody of a clients funds and securities, then the minimum financial requirement is $______
If an adviser does not maintain custody of a clients funds and securities, then the minimum financial requirement is $______
$35,000
$10,000
If an IA receives prepaid fees of more than $500, then what financial requirement must occur?
Must have positive net worth (assets minus liabilities)
For a new issue, is a tax identification number required?
No
T/F: An Administrator may inspect the records of a broker-dealer or investment adviser located within or outside the state.
True!
If a registered broker-dealer’s or investment adviser’s ownership structure is changed (from a partnership to a corporation, for example), or is bought or sold by another person, it is permitted to file an application for registration as a successor firm. Can that the successor firm file before it is in existence? How long will its registration be effective? Is a filing fee required?
Yes, the successor firm can file before it is in existence; registration is effective until the end of the year; a filing fee is not required
Can an agent borrow or lend funds to a client?
No
Is an agent borrowing from or lending to a client considered unethical or fraud?
Unethical
Is a broker-dealer or an agent of a broker-dealer always required to notify a client if the fees charged are excessive or out of the ordinary?
Yes
Who is required to file a form ADV Pt. 2?
Investment Advisors
Is a prospectus required in the primary market, secondary market, or both?
Primary market
After a client purchases securities as part of an offering, he must receive _____ or _____ along with an additional document from the broker-dealer executing the transaction?
Final prospectus or a preliminary prospectus
How long must a prospectus be delivered after an IPO/follow on offering on NYSE/NASDAQ
How long must a prospectus be delivered after a follow on offering for Pink Sheets for: 1) IPO 2) follow on offering
1) 25 days
1) 90 days
2) 40 days
Under the Uniform Securities Act, all clients must receive the adviser’s brochure or ADV Part 2 no later than the time they enter into an agreement with the adviser. If the client is not given an ADV Part 2 or brochure at least ______ hours before signing the contract, then the contract must specify that the client has ____ days to rescind the contract.
48 hours
5 days
T/F: Only individuals who are registered agents may receive monetary compensation from a broker-dealer based on the sale of a security.
True
T/F: Effecting client transactions that are not recorded on the books and records of the agent’s employer is a prohibited practice, regardless of the type of security or client involved.
True
If broker-dealers have custody of, or discretionary authority over, client funds or securities, the administrator can require them to post ____? When is that waived?
Bonds; broker-dealer’s net capital exceeds a specified amount as determined by the Administrator
T/F: In order to sell a security in a state, the broker-dealer and the agent must both be registered in the state.
True
Is prior approval from a supervisor for every order?
No
Must a supervisor approve every new account before the first trade is executed?
Yes
A broker-dealer that opens a securities account at a bank must disclose that _____ and must be located where?
Also remember physical segregation
securities products are not FDIC insured; all account statements and confirmations
Bankruptcy is not required to be disclosed if it occurred more than ____ years ago
10 years ago
Registered personnel must disclose all unsatisfied judgments and tax liens on Form U4 within ___ days
30
T/F: If an agent opens a joint account with a client, the agent may share in the profits proportionate to his investment, provided employer and client approval was obtained.
True
T/F: A court has the power to enjoin (prohibit) an investment adviser from participation in the securities business, but the state Administrator does not.
True
The withdrawal of an agent’s registration generally becomes effective ____ days after filing.
The Administrator may initiate proceedings against an agent up to ____ year from the effective date of the withdrawal.
30 days; 1 year
T/F: A broker-dealer may not commingle client securities?
False, a broker-dealer can commingle client securities
Can a broker-dealer commingle client and broker-dealer securities?
Nope