Practice Exam Flashcards
In which season do flower clusters form? Winter Autumn Summer Spring
Spring
What does the pulp of a grape contain?
Water and sugar
Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark the zone where most vineyards are found?
30° and 50°
What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow?
Damp, misty mornings and warm, dry afternoons
What is a French labelling term used to indicate a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO)?
Vin de pays
Appellation d’origine contrôlée
Qualitätswein
Indication géographique protégée
Appellation d’origine contrôlée
Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines?
- Juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
- Yeast is removed after fermentation has completed
- A dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
- Juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
- A dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
What is the correct sequence of events for most red winemaking?
Crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
Outstanding-quality red wines age well for several years because they have which characteristics?
High tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity
Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines?
- Blending
- Malolactic conversion
- Lees-stirring
- Barrel fermentation
- Blending
- Malolactic conversion
- Lees-stirring
- Barrel fermentation
Which AOC is a full-bodied wine with high tannins, high acidity and black-fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?
Meursault
Beaujolais
Beaune
Margaux
Margaux
Which region has a reputation for outstanding-quality Chardonnay?
Burgundy
Which statement is true for Pinot Noir?
- It is only used to make inexpensive, low-quality wines
- It typically has a deep colour and high levels of tannin
- It is at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
- Typical flavours include tropical fruit and citrus
It is at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
Which region is renowned for Syrah-based wines?
Hermitage
Bordeaux
Rioja
Chianti
Hermitage
Which grape variety is used to make Sancerre?
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
What aromas and flavours can young examples of Sauvignon Blanc have?
Grass, blossom and passion fruit
In Bordeaux, what grape variety are very good and outstanding dry white wines are usually made from?
Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay and Sémillon
Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon
Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon
Which grape variety is used to make Meursault?
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay
Which of the following grape varieties are commonly grown in Alsace?
- Pinot Gris
- Chardonnay
- Riesling
- Sémillon
1 and 3 only :
- Pinot Gris
- Riesling
What would a wine labelled as Pinot Grigio delle Venezie DOC is typically be described as?
Sweet, light-bodied and simple
Dry, light-bodied and simple
Medium, full-bodied and complex
Sweet, full-bodied and complex
Dry, light-bodied and simple
Grand Cru Classé is a labelling term most associated with which wine region?
Barolo
Rhône
Bordeaux
Loire
Bordeaux
Sweet with high acidity, low alcohol and dried-apricot and honey characteristics best describes which wine?
Pouilly-Fuissé
Pouilly-Fumé
Sauternes
Trockenbeerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese
Australia has a reputation for very good and outstanding-quality Riesling wines produced in which region?
Clare Valley
Merlot is often blended with which other grape variety?
Cabernet Sauvignon
A Barossa Valley Shiraz wine typically has what characteristics?
Light-bodied with strawberry, leather and wetleaf characteristics
Light-bodied with black-cherry, butter and leather characteristics
Full-bodied with pineapple, butter and honey characteristics
Full-bodied with black-cherry, vanilla and coffee characteristics
Full-bodied with black-cherry, vanilla and coffee characteristics
Which of the following grape varieties are grown successfully in cool and moderate climates?
- Merlot
- Pinot Noir
- Riesling
- Sauvignon Blanc
2, 3 and 4 only
- Pinot Noir
- Riesling
- Sauvignon Blanc
Which wine regions are both well known for outstanding-quality wines from the Cabernet Sauvignon grape?
Barolo and Carneros
Stellenbosch and Margaret River
Burgundy and Coonawarra
Rhône Valley and Napa Valley
Stellenbosch and Margaret River
In the Northern Rhône, where are the best vineyards are planted?
On north-facing hillsides
On steep slopes
Close to the coast
On flat valley floor
On steep slopes
Which grape variety is an Italian black grape variety?
Chardonnay
Corvina
Verdicchio
Cortese
Corvina
Which is a full-bodied red wine with high tannin and high acidity?
Rías Baixas
Soave
Gavi
Barbaresco
Barbaresco
Which is a sub-region of Napa Valley?
Calistoga
Stellenbosch
Sonoma
Coonawara
Calistoga
Which grape variety is widely grown in South Africa?
Glera
Gewurztraminer
Chenin Blanc
Semillon
Chenin Blanc
Malbec is the most important grape in which country?
Argentina
Which grape variety is most important in Rioja?
Tempranillo