Grenache/Garnacha, Tempranillo, Carmenere, Malbec, Pinotage Flashcards

1
Q

What climate does Grenache/Garnacha prefer?

A

Warm climate

  • Due to it’s thin skin, needs warmer/hot climate to fully ripen
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2
Q

In which country did Grenache originate?

A

Spain, where it is known as Garnacha.

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3
Q

Describe the general profile of Grenache/Garnacha.

A
Thin skin
low to Medium tannin
low acidity
high sugar levels
red fruit (strawberry, red plum, red cherry)
Spice (White pepper, liquorice)
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4
Q

Is Grenache thin skinned or thick skinned?

A

Thin skinned

Grenache produces wines of just-medium color intensity, which makes it a good grape for rosé.

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5
Q

What method of rosé production is usually deployed for Grenache/Garnacha?

A

Short maceration

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6
Q

What flavors do Grenache or Grenache-based wines develop as they age?

A

Meat
Earth/mushrooms
Dried red fruits

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7
Q

Grenache is often blended with other black varieties such as:

A

Syrah in France
Tempranillo in Spain

Add colour, acidity, and tannins to grenache-based wines.

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8
Q

Vineyards in Chateauneuf-du-Pape:

A

are covered with large stones, absorb heat during the day and radiate it back into vines at night. Helps Grenache achieve full ripeness.

Chateaunef-du-paupe is known for producing the highest quality examples of grenache around the world

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9
Q

Cotes du Rhone includes the ___ Rhone. Syrah is the grape variety for reds

A

Northern Rhone - syrah grape variety for reds

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10
Q

___ Rhone, Grenache is the dominant red-grape variety

A

Southern Rhone = Grenache

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11
Q

What is the most important appellation in the Southern Rhône for Grenache?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC

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12
Q

Grenache is known as ‘Garnacha’ in Spain. Grown widely in Spain:

A

Rioja
Navarra
Priorat
Large volumes of Garnacha

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13
Q

Grenache is grown in South Australia’s warm regions of:

A

Barossa Valley

McLaren Vale

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14
Q

Grenache and ___ are excellent blending partners.

A

Syrah

Syrah is widely planted in Australia

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15
Q

Which pair of grape varieties are commonly blended with Grenache?

A

Syrah and Tempranillo

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16
Q

Grenache is often used to produce rosé wines.

True
False

A

True

Navarra DO in Spain is known for making dry rose wines.

17
Q

Which region would see red wines made mostly from Grenache?

A

Côtes du Rhône

18
Q

The most powerful expression of Garnacha in Spain is from:

A

Priorat DOCa in Catalunya

19
Q

Which of the following pairs of regions is home to many old vine Grenache?

A

South Australia’s warm Barossa Velly and McLaren Vale

20
Q

172) Which region is the most famous for Tempranillo-based wines in Spain?

A

d) Rioja DOCa

21
Q

In which region is Tempranillo very full-bodied and have dark fruit character?

A

Ribera del Duero DO

22
Q

175) Which is the correct order for aging minimums in Spain from shortest to longest?

A

c) Joven, Crianza, Reserva, Gran Reserva

23
Q

Which variety native to Bordeaux is widely grown in Chile?

A

Carmenere

24
Q

Which variety native to southwest France is the most important black grape variety in Argentina?

A

Malbec

25
Q

Pinotage was developed specifically for the warm dry climate of:

A

South Africa

26
Q

Grape variety grown throughout the Western Cape

A

Pinotage

27
Q

Argentina’s most important black grape variety:

A

Malbec

28
Q

Majority of Malbec plantings are in the high-altitude region of:

A

Mendoza

29
Q

A black grape unique in South Africa is:

A

Pinotage

30
Q

Deeply coloured, high tannins, full body, and flavours of blackberry and eucalyptus best describes a:

A

Carmenère

31
Q

Pinotage is sometimes blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot to create:

A

Cape Blends

32
Q

Which best describes a wine made from Tempranillo?

A

Acidity - medium
Tannins - medium
Flavours - Red Cherry and Blackberry