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Botany > Practical part > Flashcards

Practical part Flashcards

1
Q

Which plants excites and damages the CNS?

A
  1. Scolpolia Carniolica
  2. Atropa Bella-Donna
  3. Datura Stramonium
  4. Hyoscyamus Niger
  5. Phytolacca Americana
  6. Ephedra Distachya
  7. Oenanthe Aquatica
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2
Q

Which plants paralyses the CNS (only)?

A
  1. Equisetum Arvense + Palustre
  2. Pteridium Aquilinum
  3. Papaver Rhoeas
  4. Papaver Somniferum
  5. Conium Maculatum
  6. Chaerophyllum temulum
  7. Chelidonium majus
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3
Q

Which plant paralyses the CNS and affects the dig.s. and heart function?

A
  1. Taxus Bacatta
  2. Aconitum Vulparia
  3. Consolida Regalis + Orientalis
  4. Veratrum Album + Nigrum
  5. Nicotiana Tabacum
  6. Laburnum Anagyroides
  7. Cytisus Nigricans
  8. Viscum Album
  9. Colhicum autumnale
  10. Artistolochia clematitis
  11. Asarum Europaeum
  12. Berberis Vulgaris
  13. Hedera Helix
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4
Q

Which plants stimulates the CNS and affects the heart, digestive and urinary system?

A
  1. Ranunculus sp. (Acris, Repens, Arvensis, Sceleratus)
  2. Anemone Ranunculoides
  3. Clematis Vitalba
  4. Caltha Palustris
  5. Chrysanthemum Vulgare
  6. Juniperus Communis + Sabina
  7. Thuja Occidentalis
  8. Pulsatilla Grandis
  9. Asclepias Syriaca
  10. Vincetoxicum syriaca
  11. Sambucus Nigra + Ebucus
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5
Q

Which plants gives inflammation and damage of stomach and intestinal tract?

A
  1. Euphorbia cyparissias
  2. Mercurialis Perenneis + Annua
  3. Solanum Nigrum
  4. Solanum Dulcamara
  5. Robinia Pseudo-Acacia
  6. Saponaria Officinalis
  7. Agrostemma Githago
  8. Quercus sp. (Cerris, Robur, Petrea)
  9. Arum Maculatum
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6
Q

Which plants causes liver damage?

A
  1. Lupinus sp. - L.polyphyllus

2. Senecio Jacobea(Vulgaris)

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7
Q

Which plants gives inflammation of resp.system and dig.system?

A
  1. Glechoma hederaceae
  2. Galega officinalis
  3. Sinapis Arvensis
  4. Rapanus Raphanistrum
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8
Q

Which plants affect the cardiovascular system?

A
  1. Digitalis sp.
  2. Adonis Aestivalis
  3. Adonis vernalis
  4. Convallaria Majus
  5. Paris Quadrifolia
  6. Helleborus sp.
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9
Q

Which plants accumulate nitrate?

A
  1. Amaranthus retroflexus

2. Spinacia oleracia

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10
Q

Which plants is cyanogenic?

A
  1. Glyceria Maxima

2. Amygdalus nana

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11
Q

Which plants gives disorders of mineral metabolism?

A
  1. Rumex Acetosella
  2. Rumex Acetosa
  3. Oxalis Acetosella
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12
Q

Which plants inhibit blood clotting?

A
  1. Melilotus officinalis

2. Galium odoratum

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13
Q

Which plants gives photosensitation?

A
  1. Hypericum Perforatum

2. Achillea Collina

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14
Q

Symptoms on nitrate accumulation

A

Heavy breathing
Dark purple mucous membranes
Low pulse
Weakness

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15
Q

Symptoms on cyanogenic plants

A

Affects blood and membranes
Heavy breathing
CNS-system
Death

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16
Q

Symptoms on disorders of mineral metabolism

A

Spasms
Convulsions
Kidney damage
Kidney stones

17
Q

Symptoms on photosensitation

A

Disorders of cell division
Proteins and DNA synthesis
Skin damage

18
Q

Grasses of first class

A
  • Lolium perenne-Perennial ryegrass
  • Lolium multiflorum-Italian ryegrass
  • Dactylis glomerata-Cocksfoot
  • Festuca pratensis-Meadow fescue
  • Poa pratensis-Smooth meadow grass
  • Agrostis stolonifera-Creeping bentgrass
  • Arrhenatherum elatrius-Tall oat grass: Saponinshaemolytic effect(bitter taste), phytoestrogens
  • Trisetum flavescens-Golden oat-grass: High D vit. calcinosis, phytoestrogens
  • Alopecurus pratensis-Meadow foxtail
  • Phleum pratense-Timothy
  • Cynosurus cristatus-Crested dog´s tail
19
Q

Grasses of second class

A
  • Bromus inermis-Hungarian brome
  • Festuca arundinaceae-Tall fescue
  • Festuca rubra-Red Fescue
  • Phalaris arundinaceae-Reed canary grass: Cyanogenic glucosides
  • Agropyron pectinatum-Crested wheatgrass
  • Beckmannia eruciformis-European slough-grass
20
Q

Grasses of third class

A
  • Anthoxanthum odoratum-Sweet vernal grass: Coumarin glucosides, bitter taste
  • Briza media-Common quaking grass
  • Cynodon dactylon-Bermuda grass
  • Elymus/Agropyron repens-Cough grass
  • Festuca pseudovina-Hard fescue
  • Holcus Lanatus-Yorkshire fog (Velvet grass): Cyanogenic substances (low conc.)
21
Q

Grasses of fourth class

A
  • Calamagrostis epigeiosis-Wood small reed
  • Hordeum murinum-Barley grass
  • Avena Fatua-Common wild oat
  • Echinochioa crus-galli-Cockspur
  • Phragmites australis-Common reed

Botany (4 decks)

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