P: Medicinal plants Flashcards

1
Q

Active stubstances of all plants

  1. Alium sativum
  2. Chamomillae
  3. Absinth
  4. Chichorium
  5. Taraxacum
  6. S.Marianum
  7. Calendula
  8. Urtica dioica
  9. Capsella bursa-pastoris
  10. Tilla sp
  11. Plantago lanceolata
  12. Pulmonaris
  13. Thymus serpyllum
  14. G.glabra
  15. Dryopteris filix-mas
  16. Valeriana
A
  1. Aliin -> Allicin -> Diallil-disulfoxid
  2. 1.Ess.oils, 2.Flavanoids, coumarin, mucilage
  3. 1.Ess oils (thujon content only)
  4. 1.Inulin, pectin(root), 2.Tannin acid, terpenes
  5. 1.Bitter subst., 2.Inulin, flavanoids
  6. 1.Silimarin
  7. 1.Triterpene alcohol, 2.Carotinoids, 3.Ess.oils
  8. 1.Nettle hair: Histamine, 2.Leafs: Fe, vit.A+K
  9. 1.Biogen amins
  10. 1.Mucilage, 2.Ess.oils
  11. 1.Polyphenols, 2.Mucilages, vit.C, 3.Iridiodglycoside
  12. 1.Ess. oils
  13. 1.Ess. oils
  14. 1.Triterpene glycoside, 2.Flavanoids, 3.Bitter materials, mucilage
  15. 1.Mix of florogluinol derivates=filicin
  16. 1.Ess oils, 2.Valepotriates
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2
Q

Alium sativum symptoms

A
  • Antibac, antibiotical, antiviral
  • Decrease colesteron level and BP
  • Against calsionosis of veins
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3
Q

Chamomilla symptoms

A
  • Anti-inflam.
  • Against gastro-enteritis
  • Fimentation-skin irr.
  • Sedative, antispasmodic
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4
Q

Absinthium symptoms

A
  • Apetizing effects

- Against inner parasittes

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5
Q

Chichorium symptoms

A
  • Secretion of gall

- Coffee substitute

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6
Q

Taraxaxum symptoms

A
  • Secretion of gall

- Better milk prod.

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7
Q

S.Marianum symptoms

A
  • Liver protecting

- Highten the liver´s RNA and protein synthesis

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8
Q

Calendula symptoms

A
  • Anti-inflam.
  • Skin regen.
  • Antibiotic
  • Cosmetics
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9
Q

U.dioica symptoms

A
  • Forage value
  • Stimulates kidney function
  • Purge the blood-dissolve excreta
  • Against gout, revmatism
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10
Q

Capsella b-p. symptoms

A
  • Diuretic
  • Decrease BP
  • Stops bleedings
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11
Q

Tilla sp. symptoms

A
  • Sudatory-against cough and cold
  • Sedative
  • Medicinal charcoal->inner inf.
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12
Q

Plantago lanceolata symptoms

A
  • Antibac. (inner and outer)

- Expectorant (against cough)

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13
Q

Pulmonaria symptoms

A

-Expectorant

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14
Q

G.glabra symptoms

A
  • Anti-inflam.
  • Antispasmodic
  • Antiseptic
  • Anticarcinogenic
  • Expectorant
  • Decrease rumen activity
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15
Q

Dryopteris felix-mas symptoms

A
  • Against worms->paralyze the musc.system
  • Use laxitatives
  • Taenia solium-Pork
  • Fasicola hepatica-Sheep liver fluke
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16
Q

Valeriana symptoms

A
  • Sedative
  • Decrease stress, fear
  • Antispasmodic
17
Q

Family of all plants

  1. Alium sativum
  2. Chamomillae
  3. Absinth
  4. Chichorium
  5. Taraxacum
  6. S.Marianum
  7. Calendula
  8. Urtica dioica
  9. Capsella bursa-pastoris
  10. Tilla sp
  11. Plantago lanceolata
  12. Pulmonaris
  13. Thymus serpyllum
  14. G.glabra
  15. Dryopteris filix-mas
  16. Valeriana
A
1. Aliaceae
2-7: Asteraceae
8. Urticaceae
9. Brassicaceae
10. Tiliaceae
11. Plantaginaceae
12. Boraginaceae
13. Lamiaceae
14. Fabaceae
15. Aspidaceae
16. Valerianaceae
18
Q

Drug of all plants:

  1. Alium sativum
  2. Chamomillae
  3. Absinth
  4. Chichorium
  5. Taraxacum
  6. S.Marianum
  7. Calendula
  8. Urtica dioica
  9. Capsella bursa-pastoris
  10. Tilla sp
  11. Plantago lanceolata
  12. Pulmonaris
  13. Thymus serpyllum
  14. G.glabra
  15. Dryopteris filix-mas
  16. Valeriana
A
  1. Alii sativi bulbus
  2. Chamomillae flos
  3. Absinthii herba
  4. Chicorii herba et radix
  5. Taraxacum radix et folium
  6. Cardui mariani fructus et folium
  7. Calendulae flos
  8. Urticae herba
  9. Bursa pastori herba
  10. Tilia flos
  11. Plantaginis herba
  12. Pulmonariae folium
  13. Serpylli herba
  14. Liquiritiae radix
  15. Filicis maris rhizoma
  16. Valerianea rhizoma et radix
19
Q

Habitat of all plants

  1. Chamomillae
  2. Absinth
  3. Chichorium
  4. Taraxacum
  5. S.Marianum
  6. Calendula
  7. Urtica dioica
  8. Capsella bursa-pastoris
  9. Tilla sp
  10. Plantago lanceolata
  11. Pulmonaris
  12. Thymus serpyllum
  13. G.glabra
  14. Dryopteris filix-mas
  15. Valeriana
A
  1. Dry grasslands
  2. Dry grasslands
  3. Grasslands, roadsides
  4. Grasslands, roadsides
  5. Mediterrean zones, rocky places
  6. Mediterrean zones, ornamental
  7. N-rich places, roadsides
  8. Grassland, roadsides
  9. Temperate forests, parks
  10. Roadsides, wasteplaces
  11. Forests
  12. Sandy grasslands
  13. Sandy places, cultivated
  14. Forests
  15. Forests, moist meadows
20
Q

Thymus symptoms

A
  • Expectorant
  • Antiseptic of respiratory system
  • Fungicid, antibacterial effect