Practical Exam - Weeds Flashcards
Common Sowthistle - Scientific Name
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Sonchus oleraceus
Common Sowthistle / Sonchus oleraceus - Family
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Asteraceae
Common Sowthistle / Sonchus oleraceus - Distribution
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- Widespread
- bottom 2/3 of Australia.
- Along roads, cultivation gardens, roads
Common Sowthistle / Sonchus oleraceus - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Flaxleaf Fleabane - Scientific Name
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Conyza bonariensis
Flaxleaf Fleabane / Conyza bonariensis - Family
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Asteraceae
Flaxleaf Fleabane / Conyza bonariensis - Reason for success in reduced tillage systems
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Seeds grow best on soil surface
Flaxleaf Fleabane / Conyza bonariensis - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Buchan Weed - Scientific name
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Hirschfeldia incana
Buchan Weed / Hirschfeldia incana - Family
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Brassicaceae
Buchan Weed / Hirschfeldia incana - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Buchan Weed / Hirschfeldia incana - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Bladder Ketmia - Scientific Name
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Hibiscus trionum
Bladder Ketmia / Hibiscus trionum - Family
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Malvaceae
Bladder Ketmia / Hibiscus trionum - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Bladder Ketmia / Hibiscus trionum - Season of growth
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Summer
Bladder Ketmia / Hibiscus trionum - Major weed of which crop that is in the same family?
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Cotton
Wireweed / Polygonum aviculare - Family
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Polygonaceae
Wireweed - Scientific name
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Polygonum aviculare
Wireweed / Polygonum aviculare - Eco subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Wireweed / Polygonum aviculare - Importance of this weed in Australian cropping
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- Weed of wheat
- Widespread
Barnyard Grass - Scientific Name
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Echinochloa crus-galli
Barnyard Grass / Echinochloa crus-galli - Palatability
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Grass - very palatable
Barnyard Grass / Echinochloa crus-galli - season of growth
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Spring / Summer
Barnyard Grass / Echinochloa crus-galli - Family
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Poaceae
Barnyard Grass / Echinochloa crus-galli - Eco Subgroup
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Annual crop weed
Barnyard Grass / Echinochloa crus-galli - Weed importance
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- Major weed of rice crop
- weed of 35 other crops
- many subspecies
Saffron Thistle - Scientific Name
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Carthamus lanatus
Saffron Thistle / Carthamus lanatus - Family
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Asteraceae
Saffron Thistle / Carthamus lanatus - Eco Subgroup
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Annual pasture weed
Saffron Thistle / Carthamus lanatus - common in both pastures and crops. can this weed be grazed?
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Yes, but only early in life when there are no spines
Saffron Thistle / Carthamus lanatus - How do the leaves differ to spear thistle?
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No white hairs
Saffron Thistle / Carthamus lanatus - What colour are it’s flowers?
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Yellow
Bathurst Burr / Xanthium spinosum - Family
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Asteraceae
Bathurst Burr / Xanthium spinosum - Eco Subgroup
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Annual Pasture weed
Bathurst Burr - Scientific name
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Xanthium spinosum
Bathurst Burr / Xanthium spinosum - Importance and Distribution
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- Widespread, V common NSW
- Abundant in pastures, cultivation, wasteland
- Gets stuck in wool and impedes sheering
Spear Thistle - Scientific Name
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Cirsium vulgare
Spear Thistle / Cirsium vulgare - Family
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Asteraceae
Spear Thistle / Cirsium vulgare - Eco Subgroup
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Biennial pasture weed
Spear Thistle / Cirsium vulgare - Why is this weed spread so easily?
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- Many flowers, spread by wind
- left in heavily grazed paddocks with no competition
Spear Thistle / Cirsium vulgare - Distribution and importance
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- Very wide spread (all but NT)
- Common in most crops
Horehound - Scientific Name
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Marrubium vulgare
Horehound / Marrubium vulgare - Family
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Lamiaceae
Horehound / Marrubium vulgare - Why isn’t this grazed?
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Toxic and hairy
Horehound / Marrubium vulgare - How is it spread?
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Spread by burrs attached to lifestock
Horehound / Marrubium vulgare - Eco Subgroup
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Perennial pasture weed
Serrated Tussock - Scientific Name
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Nassella trichotoma
Serrated Tussock / Nassella trichotoma - Family
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Poaceae
Serrated Tussock / Nassella trichotoma - Distinguishing features to other tussock grasses
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- Remains green in winter
- Surrations down stems
- base of tiller, non-hairy white ligule
Serrated Tussock / Nassella trichotoma - Why is it a threat to grazing systems?
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Takes over, but not enough nutrition to support lifestock. Highly invasive so easily can over take a pasture.
Serrated Tussock / Nassella trichotoma - How is it spread?
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Wind
Serrated Tussock / Nassella trichotoma - Eco subgroup
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Perennial pasture weed
Rushes - Scientific Name
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Juncus spp.
Rushes / Juncus spp. - Family
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Juncaceae
Rushes / Juncus spp. - How do rushes differ from grasses?
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flowers not grouped into spiklets
Rushes / Juncus spp. - Reason for success in pastures
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Unpalatable, grows in damp areas
Rushes / Juncus spp. - Eco Subgroup
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Perennial pasture weed