Practical Exam - Pastures Flashcards

1
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Buffel Grass

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2
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Caribbean Stylo

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3
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Cocksfoot

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4
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Couch

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5
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Kangaroo Grass

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6
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Kikuyu

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7
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Lucerne

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8
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Paspalum

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9
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Perennial Ryegrass

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10
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Phalaris

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11
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Red Clover

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12
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Red Grass

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13
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Rhodes Grass

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14
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Silverleaf Desmodium

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15
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Subterranean Clover

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16
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Tall Fescue

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17
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Wallaby Grass

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18
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Weeping Grass

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19
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

White Clover

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20
Q

What pasture species is this?

A

Yellow Serradella

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21
Q

Buffel Grass - Origin of Species

A

Introduced

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22
Q

Buffel Grass - Average Rainfall required

A

300mm

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23
Q

Buffel Grass - Environmental Adaptation and lifecycle

A

Tropical Perennial grass

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24
Q

Buffel Grass - region of growth

A

Arid environments - WA, QLD, west NSW

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25
Q

Buffel Grass - Adaptive traits

A
  • Drought tolerance very high
  • Responds quickly after drought breaking rain
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26
Q

Caribbean Stylo - Environmental adaption and lifecycle

A

Tropical Perennial Legume

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27
Q

Caribbean Stylo - Average rainfall required

A

800mm

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28
Q

Caribbean Stylo - Region of growth

A

Tropical and warmer subtropical environements

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29
Q

Caribbean Stylo - Adaptive traits

A
  • Can behave as an annual
  • Persistent under heavy grazing
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30
Q

Caribbean Stylo - Origin of species

A

Introduced

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31
Q

Cocksfoot - Environmental Adaptation and Lifecycle

A

Temperate Perennial grass

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32
Q

Cocksfoot - Origin of species

A

Introduced

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33
Q

Cocksfoot - Adaptive traits

A

tolerant of acid soils, low fertility soils, grazing and frost

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34
Q

Cocksfoot - Region of growth

A

Cool temperate medditerranean environments on tablelands and slopes

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35
Q

Cocksfoot - Average rain required

A

450mm South, 750mm North

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36
Q

Couch - Adaptive Traits

A

Tolerant to drought, salinity, flooding and heavy grazing

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37
Q

Couch - Region of growth

A

Tropical and sub tropical environemnts, some temperate environements.

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38
Q

Couch - Average rainfall required

A

600mm

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39
Q

Couch - Origin of species

A

Both

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40
Q

Couch - Envirnmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Tropical perennial grass

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41
Q

Kangaroo Grass - Origin of species

A

Native

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42
Q

Kangaroo Grass - Apaptive Traits

A

Tolerant of drought

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43
Q

Kangaroo Grass - Region

A

Very widespread across most of Australia

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44
Q

Kangaroo Grass - Rainfall required

A

400mm South, 500mm North

45
Q

Kangaroo Grass - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Native perennial warm season grass

46
Q

Kikuyu - Origin of species

A

Introduced

47
Q

Kikuyu - Adaptive Traits

A

Tolerant to heavy grazing, moderate to high drought tolerance, moderate frost tolerance

48
Q

Kikuyu - Region of growth

A

Coastal, tableland and slopes in subtropical

49
Q

Kikuyu - Average rainfall

A

800mm (summer dormant)

50
Q

Kikuyu - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Tropical Perennial grass

51
Q

Lucerne - Adaptive traits

A

Very drougt tolerant, moderate to high frost tolerance, moderate tolerance of salinity and sodicity

52
Q

Lucerne - Region of growth

A

Most widely grown and adapted legume. Grown in all states

53
Q

Lucerne - Average rainfall required

A

375mm south, 400mm north

54
Q

Lucerne - Origin of species

A

Introduced

55
Q

Lucerne - Environmental Adaptation and Lifecycle

A

Temperate Perennial Legume

56
Q

Paspalum - Adaptive traits

A

Withstands heavy grazing and trampling, Spreads vegitativly

57
Q

Paspalum - Region of growth

A

Tropical and subtropical coastal environements

58
Q

Paspalum - Average rainfall required

A

800mm (summer dormant)

59
Q

Paspalum - origin of species

A

Introduced

60
Q

Paspalum - Environemtnal adaptation and Lifecycle

A

Tropical perennial grass

61
Q

Perennial Ryegrass - Adaptive traits

A

Resistant to cold weather and frost

62
Q

Perennial Ryegrass - region of growth

A

Temperate environments on coast, tablelands and some slopes

63
Q

Perennial Ryegrass - Average rainfall required

A

700mm south, 800mm north

64
Q

Perennial Ryegrass - oirigin of special

A

Introduced

65
Q

Perennial Ryegrass - Environemtal adaptations and lifecycle

A

Temperate perennial grass

66
Q

Phalaris - Adaptive traits

A

Drought tolerant, grazing tolerant once established, frost tolerant, summer dormant, flood tolerant

67
Q

Phalaris - Region of growth

A

cool temperate (tablelands and slopes) and medditerrainian environments

68
Q

Phalaris - Average Rainfall required

A

500mm south, 700mm north

69
Q

Phalaris - Origin

A

Introduced

70
Q

Phalaris - Environemtal adaptation and lifecycle

A

Temperate Perennial grass

71
Q

Red Clover - adaptive traits

A

Winter dormant, certain varieties more drought tolerant

72
Q

Red Clover - Region of growth

A

high rainfall coastal and tableland areas

73
Q

Red Clover - average rainfall required

A

700mm south, 800mm north

74
Q

Red Clover - Origin of species

A

Introduced

75
Q

Red Clover - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Temperate perennial legume

76
Q

Red Grass - Adaptive traits

A

High tolerance of drought and heat

77
Q

Red Grass - region of growth

A

coastal, tablelands and slopes

78
Q

Red Grass - Average rainfall required

A

400mm south, 500mm north

79
Q

Red Grass - Origin of species

A

Native

80
Q

Red Grass - Environmental adaptations and lifecycle

A

warm season perennial

81
Q

Rhodes Grass - Adaptive traits

A

tolerant of saline soils, heavy grazing and burning. moderate to high drought tolerance

82
Q

Rhodes Grass - region of growth

A

widely adapted tropical and subtropical on coast and slopes

83
Q

Rhodes Grass - average rainfall required

A

500mm

84
Q

Rhodes Grass - origin of species

A

Introduced

85
Q

Rhodes Grass - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Tropical perennial grass

86
Q

Silverleaf Desmodium - adaptive traits

A

tolerates acid soils, moderate tolerance of shade, easily spread

87
Q

Silverleaf Desmodium - region of growth

A

Tropical and subtropical coastal environments

88
Q

Silverleaf Desmodium - Average rainfall required

A

1000mm+ (summer dominance)

89
Q

Silverleaf Desmodium - Origin of species

A

Introduced

90
Q

Silverleaf Desmodium - Enviromental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Tropical perennial Legume

91
Q

Subterranian Clover - Adaptive traits

A

protected seeds aids with regeneration, tolerant to grazing, tolerates moderately acid soils

92
Q

Subterranian Clover - Region of growth

A

best suited legume for large area of southern NSW

93
Q

Subterranian Clover - Rainfall required

A

375mm south, 600mm north

94
Q

Subterranian Clover - Origin

A

Introduced

95
Q

Subterranian Clover - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

Temperate annual legume

96
Q

Tall Fescue - Adaptive traits

A

Moderate drought tolerance, tolerates water logging

97
Q

Tall Fescue - region of growth

A

Coastal and temperate environements with reliable summer rainfall

98
Q

Tall Fescue - average rainfall required

A

650mm temperate types, 450mm mediterranean types

99
Q

Tall Fescue - origin of species

A

Introduced

100
Q

Tall Fescue - Environmental Adaptation and lifecycle

A

Temperate perennial grass

101
Q

Tall Fescue - Environmental Adaptation and lifecycle

A

Temperate perennial grass

102
Q

Wallaby Grass - adaptiove traits

A

high frost and drought tolerance, persists under heavy grazing

103
Q

Wallaby Grass - region

A

widely distributed, especially tablelands and slopes

104
Q

Wallaby Grass - rainfall

A

400mm south, 500mm north

105
Q

Wallaby Grass - origin

A

Native

106
Q

Wallaby Grass - Environmental adaptation and lifecycle

A

temperate perennial grass

107
Q

Weeping Grass - Rain

A

500mm south, 600mm north

108
Q

Weeping Grass - Origin

A

Native

109
Q

Weeping Grass - Environmental adaptaion and lifecycle

A

cool season perennial grass