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Physiology I Practical > Practical 5 Respiration, Excretion > Flashcards

Practical 5 Respiration, Excretion Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) horse

A

10-15/min

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2
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cattle

A

10-30/min

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3
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) small ruminant

A

15-30/min

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4
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) swine

A

12-20/min

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5
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) dog adult

A

15-30/min

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6
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) dog new born

A

30-40/min

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7
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cat adult

A

20-30/min

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8
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) cat new born

A

35-45/min

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9
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) rabbit

A

50-60/min

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10
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) poultry

A

10-40/min

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11
Q

Respiratory rate (resting state) atmospheric pressure

A

760 mmHg

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12
Q

Alveolar Pressure values during inspiration

A

757mmHg

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13
Q

Alveolar Pressure values during expiration

A

763mmHg

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14
Q

Intrapleural Pressure values during inspiration

A

752mmHg

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15
Q

Intrapleural Pressure values during expiration

A

757mmHg

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16
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract Inspired air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 158mmHg
CO2 = 0.3mmHg

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17
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract alveolar air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 100mmHg
CO2= 40mmHg

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18
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract pulmonary vein O2 and CO2

A

O2= 95mmHg
CO2= 40mmHg

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19
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract CELLS O2 and CO2

A

O2= 24mmHg
CO2= 50mmHg

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20
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract pulmonary artery O2 and CO2

A

O2= 40mmHg
CO2= 46mmHg

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21
Q

Partial pressure of gases in the respiratory tract expired air O2 and CO2

A

O2= 116mmHg
CO2= 32mmHg

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22
Q

Characterises of Hemoglobin oxygen binding capacity

A

4mmol O2/mmol Hb

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23
Q

Characterises of Hemoglobin iron content

A

4mmol Fe/mmol Hb

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24
Q

Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood arteries
at 120g/l Hb
at 150g/l Hb

A

at 120g/l Hb = 0.16/l
at 150g/l Hb = 0.20l

25
Q

Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood veins
at 120g/l Hb
at 150g/l Hb

A

at 120g/l Hb = 0.12/l
at 150g/l Hb = 0.15/l

26
Q

Maximal oxygen saturation of 1 liver of blood arterio-venosus O2 defferency
at 120g/l Hb
at 150g/l Hb

A

at 120g/l Hb = 0.04/l
at 150g/l Hb = 0.05/l

27
Q

Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus

A

60mmHg

28
Q

Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus oncotic pressure in the glomerulus

A

30mmHg

29
Q

Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus pressure in a Bowman’s capsule

A

20mmHg

30
Q

Pressure values in the juxtaglomerular apparatus effective filtration pressure

A

10mmHg

31
Q

The volume and density of urine: average daily volume

A

20-50 ml/bwt

32
Q

The volume and density of urine: range on density

A

1015-1045 g/dm3

33
Q

Clearance values in humans para-amino hippuric acid

A

600 ml/min

34
Q

Clearance values in humans insulin

A

120ml/min

35
Q

Clearance values in humans urea

A

80 ml/min

36
Q

Clearance values in humans glucose

A

0ml/min

37
Q

define dead space?

A

the portion of each tidal volume that doesn’t take part in gas exchange

38
Q

define dynamic lung volume?

A

lung volume dependent on the flow rate at which air can be exhaled

39
Q

define vital capasity?

A

the maximal volume expelled after maximal inspiration

40
Q

define inspiratory reserve volume?

A
  • the amount of air that can be forcibly inspired after a normal inspiration.
41
Q

define expiratory reserve volume?

A
  • the amount of air that can be forcibly expired after a normal expiration.
42
Q
A

the maximal volume expired from resting inspiratory level.

43
Q
A

the amount of air exhaled or inhaled during a respiratory cycle.

44
Q

define residual volume?

A
  • the amount of air remaining in lung after maximal expiration. (RV=VCx0.25)
45
Q

define inspiratory capacity?

A
  • the maximal volume inspired from resting expiratory level (IC=VT+IRV)
46
Q

define functional residual capacity?

A
  • the air volume that remain in the lung at resting expiratory level. (FRC=ERV+RV)
47
Q

define total lung capacity?

A
  • the air volume in the lungs at the end of maximal inspiration. (TLC=VC+RV)
48
Q

define minimal volume?

A
  • achieved when lung collaps. Fraction get into interstices by diffusion at first breath
49
Q

what can be measured with pneumatometer?

A
  • Respiratory pressure
50
Q

tiffeneau index formula?

A
  • TI(%)=(FEV1/VC)x100
51
Q

How to performe the Muller manoeuvre?

A
  • forced inspiration after normal expiration with closed glottis.
52
Q

How to performe the Valsalva manoeuvre?

A
  • take deap breath and perform forced expiration with closed glottis.
53
Q

Where is the chemoreceptors that can sense the CO2 partial pressure in the blood situated?

A
  • at bottom of forth cerebral ventricle
54
Q

What happens with the heart rate during inspiration? Explain

A
  • During inspiration the heart rate is higher than during expiration.
55
Q

What is meant by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)?

A
  • changes is heart rate in connection with respiration
56
Q
A

TLC = VC + RV

57
Q

Donder’s model

A
  • glass bell, rubber sheet, two rubber balloons and a cannula connected to a manometer
58
Q
A

the deep and frequent respiration that occurs normally after exercising)

59
Q

Effect of Hypocapnia

A
  • If it provides more air than requires, can cause dizziness. Hyperventilation)

Physiology I Practical (5 decks)

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