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Physiology I Practical > Practical 3 Large animals > Flashcards

Practical 3 Large animals Flashcards

1
Q

Hematocrit (l/l) horse

A

0.35-0.45

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2
Q

Hematocrit (l/l) cattle

A

0.35-0.45

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3
Q

Hematocrit (l/l) sheep

A

0.35-0.45

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4
Q

Hematocrit (l/l) goat

A

0.35-0.45

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5
Q

Hematocrit (l/l) swine

A

0.35-0.45

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6
Q

Blood clotting (min) horse

A

20-25

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7
Q

Blood clotting (min) cattle

A

5-15

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8
Q

Blood clotting (min) swine

A

5-6

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9
Q

RBC sedimentation rate (mm/h) horse

A

60-90

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10
Q

RBC sedimentation rate (mm/h) cattle

A

0-2

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11
Q

RBC sedimentation rate (mm/h) swine

A

1-14

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12
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte horse

A

35 (15-45)

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13
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte cattle

A

60 (55-75)

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13
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte cattle

A

60 (55-75)

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14
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte sheep

A

60 (55-75)

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15
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte goat

A

60 (55-75)

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16
Q

white blood cell (%) lymphocyte swine

A

60 (55-75)

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17
Q

white blood cell (%) neutrophil granulocyte horse

A

60 (55-75)

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18
Q

white blood cell (%) neutrophil granulocyte cattle

A

35 (15-45)

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19
Q

white blood cell (%) neutrophil granulocyte sheep

A

35 (15-45)

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20
Q

white blood cell (%) neutrophil granulocyte goat

A

35 (15-45)

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21
Q

white blood cell (%) neutrophil granulocyte swine

A

35 (15-45)

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22
Q

blood glucose (mmol/l) horse

A

5 (3 -5.5)

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23
Q

blood glucose (mmol/l) cattle

A

3 (2-4)

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24
Q

blood glucose (mmol/l) sheep

A

3(2-4)

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25
Q

blood glucose (mmol/l) goat

A

3(2-4)

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26
Q

blood glucose (mmol/l) swine

A

5 (3- 5.5)

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27
Q

RBC count (x10^12/l) horse

A

6-12

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28
Q

RBC count (x10^12/l) cattle

A

6-12

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29
Q

RBC count (x10^12/l) sheep

A

6-12

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30
Q

RBC count (x10^12/l) goat

A

6-12

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31
Q

RBC count (x10^12/l) swine

A

6-12

32
Q

Reticulocytes (%) horse

A

0

33
Q

Reticulocytes (%) cattle

A

0

34
Q

Reticulocytes (%) sheep

A

0

35
Q

Reticulocytes (%) goat

A

0

36
Q

Reticulocytes (%) swine

A

0-5

37
Q

WBC count (x10^9/l) horse

A

5-15

38
Q

WBC count (x10^9/l) cattle

A

5-15

39
Q

WBC count (x10^9/l) sheep

A

5-15

40
Q

WBC count (x10^9/l) goat

A

5-15

41
Q

WBC count (x10^9/l) swine

A

5-15

42
Q

RBC lifespan (days) horse

A

120

43
Q

RBC lifespan (days) cattle

A

120

44
Q

RBC lifespan (days) goat

A

120

45
Q

RBC lifespan (days) sheep

A

120

46
Q

RBC lifespan (days) swine

A

60

47
Q

Heart rate (/min) horse

A

30-40

48
Q

Heart rate (/min) cattle

A

60-80

49
Q

Heart rate (/min) sheep

A

60-80

50
Q

Heart rate (/min) goat

A

60-80

51
Q

Heart rate (/min) swine

A

60-80

52
Q

Respiratory rate (/min) horse

A

10-15

53
Q

Respiratory rate (/min) cattle

A

10-30

54
Q

Respiratory rate (/min) sheep

A

15-30

55
Q

Respiratory rate (/min) goat

A

15-30

56
Q

Respiratory rate (/min) swine

A

12-20

57
Q

Body temperature (°C) horse

A

37.5-38.0

58
Q

Body temperature (°C) cattle

A

38.0-39.0

59
Q

Body temperature (°C) sheep

A

38.5-39.5

60
Q

Body temperature (°C) goat

A

38.5-39.5

61
Q

Body temperature (°C) swine

A

38.5 - 39.5

62
Q

What can be the possible directions for cardiac axis?

A

(-30° to +110°)

63
Q

Btw which limbs is the potential diff measured with standard limb leads I/II/III

A

I: Right and left arm, II: Right arm and left leg, III: left arm and left leg

64
Q

What is the effect of strophanine-G on the stimulus conduction in the AV node?

A

delays stimulus: negative dromotropic

65
Q

List the main steps of determining the cardiac axis

A

measure R-wave in each lead, construct vectors, direction of integral vector is c.a.)

66
Q

Where epinephrine is produced

A

adrenal medulla

67
Q

What type acetylchlorine receptors are present in the heart?

A

muscarinic Ach receptors

68
Q

What type of of ionchannels does verpamil block?

A

Ca2+ channels)

69
Q

List 4 of the effects of the acetylchlorine on the heart?

A

negative chronotropic, bathmotropic, dromotropic and inotropic effect

70
Q

Why does atropine inhibit the acetylchlorine effect on the muscarine Ach receptors?

A

Binds to receptor without stimulating)

71
Q

Describe a normal PQ segment

A

AP trough AV. Not enough to create detectable differences. Isoelectric line)

72
Q

How can the hardness of the pulse be determined?

A

the power needed to compress it)

73
Q

List the reg. waves in the ECG of dogs

A

P, Q, R, S and T)

74
Q

Effect of epinephrine?

A

Positive chrono, bathmo, ino and dromotropic)

75
Q

Antagonist of epinephrine?

A

Propranolol

76
Q

Positive waves of ECG humans?

A

(P, R and T)

77
Q

Negative waves of the cardiac cycle?

A

(Q, S and T (except in human and car)

Physiology I Practical (5 decks)

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