Practical 2 Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

origin tensor fascia latae

A

ASIS, anterior iliac crest

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2
Q

insertion tensor fascia latae

A

IT band

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3
Q

origin gluteus maximus

A

ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line, dorsal sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament

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4
Q

insertion gluteus maximus

A

IT tract, gluteal tuberosity of femur

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5
Q

origin gluteus medius

A

lateral ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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6
Q

insertion gluteus medius

A

lateral greater trochanter

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7
Q

origin gluteus minimus

A

lateral ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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8
Q

insertion gluteus minimus

A

anterior greater trochanter

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9
Q

origin piriformis

A

anterior sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament

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10
Q

insertion piriformis

A

superior greater trochanter

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11
Q

origin superior gemellus

A

ischial spine

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12
Q

insertion superior gemellus

A

medial greater trochanter

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13
Q

origin obturator internus

A

obturator membrane and surrounding bone

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14
Q

insertion obturator internus

A

medial greater trochanter

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15
Q

origin inferior gemellus

A

ischial tuberosity

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16
Q

insertion inferior gemellus

A

medial greater trochanter

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17
Q

origin quadratus femoris

A

lateral ischial tuberosity

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18
Q

insertion quadratus femoris

A

quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur

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19
Q

origin biceps femoris

A

long head: ischial tuberosity
short head: linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of femur

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20
Q

insertion biceps femoris

A

medial condyle of tibia

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21
Q

origin semimembranosus and semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity

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22
Q

insertion of semimembranosus and semitendinosus

A

medial condyle of tibia (semimembranosus- posterior, semit- superior)

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23
Q

origin adductor brevis

A

body and inferior pubic ramus

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24
Q

insertion adductor brevis

A

pectineal line and proximal part of linea aspera of femur

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25
origin adductor longus
body of pubis inferior to pubic crest
26
insertion of adductor longus
middle third of linea aspera of femur
27
origin adductor magnus
adductor part: inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium hamstring part: ischial tuberosity
28
insertion adductor magnus
adductor part: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, medial supracondylar line hamstring part: adductor tubercle of femur
29
origin gracilis
body and inferior ramus of pubis
30
insertion gracilis
superior part of medial tibia
31
origin obturator externus
margins of obturator foramen, obturator membrane
32
insertion obturator externus
trochanteric fossa of femur
33
origin pectineus
superior ramus of pubis
34
insertion pectineus
pectineal line of femur
35
origin articularis genus
distal femur on anterior surface
36
insertion articularis genus
suprapatellar bursa
37
origin iliacus
superior 2/3 iliac fossa, iliac crest, atla of sacrum, anterior sacro-iliac ligaments
38
insertion iliacus
lesser trochanter and shaft of femur
39
origin psoas major
transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
40
insertion psoas major
lesser trochanter
41
origin sartorius
ASIS
42
insertion sartorius
superior middle surface of tibia
43
origin rectus femoris
AIIS, ilium superior to acetabulum
44
origin vastus intermedius
anterior and lateral surfaces of femur
45
origin vastus lateralis
greater trochanter, lateral lip of linea aspera
46
origin vastus medialis
intertrochanteric line, medial lip of linea aspera of femur
47
insertion quadriceps
quadriceps tendon, indirectly into patellar tendon v. medialis and lateralis also attach to tibia and patella via aponeurosis
48
origin gastrocnemius
lateral head: lateral condyle of femur medial head: popliteal surface above medial condyle of femur
49
insertion gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris
calcaneal tendon
50
origin soleus
posterior head of femur, soleal line of tibia
51
origin plantaris
inferior end of lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament
52
origin popliteus
lateral condyle of femur, lateral meniscus
53
insertion popliteus
posterior tibia superior to soleal line
54
origin flexor digitorum longus
medial part of posterior tibia inferior to soleal line
55
insertion flexor digitorum longus
plantar bases of distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
56
origin tibialis posterior
posterior tibia below soleal line, interosseous membrane, proximal half of fibula
57
insertion tibialis posterior
navicular tuberosity, all cuneiforms, cuboid, 2nd-4th metatarsals
58
origin flexor hallucis longus
distal 2/3 of posterior fibula and interosseous membrane
59
insertion of flexor hallucis longus
base of distal phalanx of great toe
60
origin fibularis longus
head and proximal 2/3 of lateral fibula
61
insertion of fibularis longus
plantar base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform
62
origin fibularis brevis
distal 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula
63
insertion of fibularis brevis
dorsal surface of tuberosity on lateral side of 5th metatarsal
64
origin fibularis tertius
distal 1/3 of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
65
insertion fibularis tertius
dorsum of base of 5th metatarsal
66
origin extensor digitorum longus
lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 3/4 of anterior surface of interosseous membrane and fibula
67
insertion extensor digitorum longus
medial and distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
68
origin extensor hallucis longus
middle part of anterior surface of fibula and interosseous membrane
69
insertion extensor hallucis longus
dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of great toe
70
origin tibialis anterior
lateral condyle, proximal half of lateral tibia, interosseous membrane
71
insertion tibialis anterior
medial plantar surface of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
72
origin abductor hallucis
medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus, flexor retinaculum, plantar aponeurosis
73
insertion abductor hallucis
medial side of base of proximal phalanx
74
origin flexor digitorum brevis
medial tubercle of tuberosity of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis, intermuscular septum
75
insertion flexor digitorum brevis
both sides of middle phalanges of lateral 4 digits
76
origin abductor digiti minimi
medial and lateral tubercles of tuberosity of calaneus, plantar aponeurosis, inter muscular septum
77
insertion abductor digiti minimi
lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
78
origin lumbricals
tendons of flexor digitorum longus
79
insertion lumbricals
medial side of dorsal digital expansions of lateral 4 digits
80
origin quadratus plantae
medial and lateral sides of plantar surface of calcaneus
81
insertion quadratus plantae
posterolateral edge of flexor digitorum longus tendon
82
origin flexor hallucis brevis
plantar surfaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiform
83
insertion flexor hallucis brevis
both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
84
origin adductor hallucis
oblique head: base of 2-4th metatarsals transverse head: ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints of digits 3-5
85
insertion adductor hallucis
lateral to side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
86
rigid dorsal interossei
adjacent sides of 1-4th metatarsals
87
insertion dorsal interossei
sides of digits
88
origin plantar interossei
bases and medial sides of 3-5th metatarsals
89
insertion plantar interossei
sides of digits
90
origin extensor digitorum brevis
superolateral surface of calcaneus, lateral talocalcaneal ligament, cruciate crural ligament
91
insertion extensor digitorum brevis
bases of middle phalanges and dorsal aponeurosis of 1-4th digits
92
origin extensor hallucis brevis
superolateral surface of calcaneus
93
insertion extensor hallucis brevis
dorsum of base of proximal phalanx and dorsal aponeurosis of the hallux