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Pharmacology 2 > Practical 2 > Flashcards

Practical 2 Flashcards

1
Q

name the antihistamines with mast cell stabilization

A

Azelastine, Olopatadine, epinastine, emedastine, Antazoline

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2
Q

GLAUCOMA/ Increases the outflow of aqueous humour

A

Parasympathoomymetics (Pilocarpine)
Sympatholytics (timolol, betaxolol)
Prostaglandin analogues (latanoprost, travoprost)

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3
Q

GLAUCOMA/ Decreases the production of aqueous humour

A

Sympatholytics (timolol, betaxolol)
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (dorzolamide, brinzolamide)

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4
Q

What can be used in acute cases of Glaucoma through I.V.

A

Mannitol

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5
Q

Antibiotics, name 2 penicillines?

A

Amoxcillin, clavulanic acid

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6
Q

Antibiotics, name a Cephalosporins?

A

Cephazolin

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7
Q

Antibiotics, name some Aminoglycosides?

A

Gentamycin, tobramycin, neomycin, framycetin

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8
Q

Antibiotics, name some Tetracyclines

A

Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, doxytetracycline

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9
Q

Antibiotics, name 2 Phenicols

A

Chloramphenicol, Florfenicol

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10
Q

Polymycin B?

A

Polymycin B

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11
Q

Antibiotics, name Fluoroquinolones?

A

Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

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12
Q

Eye drop suspension against staphylococcus and streptococcus spp. only for dog

A

Fusidic Acid

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13
Q

Antiviral drugs

A

Famciclovir, Ganciclovir, Aciclovir

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14
Q

Antimycotics

A

Polyenes (Amphotericin B, Natamycin), Azoles( Miconazole, Voriconazole)

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15
Q

Antiparasitics against nematodes

A

Ivermectin, moxidectin, milbemycin oxime

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16
Q

Topical Antibiotics (Eye ointment, eye drops)

A

Veterinary authorized products (give me some examples)
gentamicin, neomycin, polymycin B, framycetin, chloramphenicol, chlortetracyline, fusidic acid,

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17
Q

Topical Antibiotics for humans

A

Tobramycin. Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, Sulfadimidin

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18
Q

Anti Inflammatory I (glucocorticoids) against chronic bacterial pannus, kcs, blepharitis nad uveitis

A

Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone
Dexmethasone

19
Q

Anti Inflammatory Drugs II (NSAID’s) if GGC contraindicated , early stage of corneal ulcer, conjuctivitis and uveitis

A

Diclofenac
Bromfenac
Nepafenac
Flurbiprofen

20
Q

Immunosuppressive agents against KCS or dry eye syndrome, increases tear production. Pannus, KCS, ERU

A

Cyclosporin
Tacrolimus
Pimecrolimus

21
Q

Protease Inhibitors against corneal ulcers

A

EDTA
N-acetylcysteine
Tetracyclines
Serum

22
Q

Parasympathomimetics

A

Pilocarpine

23
Q

Parasympatholytics uveitis, corneal ulcer and fundus exam

A

Atropine, Homatropine, Tropicamide

24
Q

Sympatholytics(human)

A

Timolol, Betaxolol

25
Q

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors glaucoma

A

Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide

26
Q

Prostaglandin analogues against glaucoma

A

Latanoprost, Travoprost

27
Q

Antihistamines against allergic conjunctivitis

A

Azelastine, Olopatadine, Epinastine, Emedastine, Antazoline

28
Q

Mast Cell stabilizers (humans) allergic conjunctivitis

A

Sodium chromoglycate, Londoxamide, Nedocromil

29
Q

Alpha agonists allergic conjunctivitis

A

Tetryzoline HCI

30
Q

Local anaesthetics

A

Oxibuprocaine, bupivacaine, tetracaine (artificial tear)

31
Q

What to use to treat staphylococcus spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in dogs and cats as an eye drop

A

Gentamycin + (dexamethasone)
neomycin + polymyxin B

32
Q

Eye Ointment used to treat staphylococcus spp. in dog and cat

A

neomycin (+ hydrocortisone, lidocaine) and framycetin

33
Q

What eye ointment can be used to treat Chlamydophilia and Mycoplasma in dogs and cats

A

Chloraphenicol

34
Q

Eye ointments used in cattle, dog cat and horse against moraxella bovis

A

Chlortetracycline

35
Q

Eye drop suspension used only in Dogs against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus

A

Fusidic acid

36
Q

eyedrop or eye ointment for humans against staphylococcus spp and pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Tobramycin or tobramycin with dexamethasone

37
Q

eyedrop or eye ointment for humans against staphylococcus spp and pseudomonas aeruginosa (a combination)

A

Tobramycin (+dexmethasone)

38
Q

eye and eardrop for humans against Staphylococcus spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophilia felis and mycoplasma spp.

A

Ciprofloxacin

39
Q

eyedrop and eye ointment for humans against Staphylococcus spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophilia felis and mycoplasma spp.

A

Ofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin

40
Q

Eyedrop for humans against, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophila felis, Mycoplasma spp

A

Levofloxacinan and Moxifloxacin

41
Q

Eyedrop for humans against, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophila felis, Mycoplasma spp

A

Moxifloxacin and Levofloxacin

42
Q

Eye ointment against Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp,
RES! in Human medicine

A

Sulfadimidin

Pharmacology 2 (4 decks)

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