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Pharmacology 2 > Final Practical Test > Flashcards

Final Practical Test Flashcards

1
Q

How do we treat Clostridium perfringens C, A in pigs

A

Phenoxymethly-penicillin
amoxicillin
tylosin
lincomycin

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2
Q

How to treat Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Swine erysipelas)

A

Narrow spectrum penicillins and amoxicillin

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3
Q

Streptococcus suis

A

Narrow spectrum penicillins
amoxicillin
potentiated sulphonamides
lincomycin, florfenicol

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4
Q

swine Staphylococcus hyicus

A

potentiated sulphonamides
amoxicillin- claculanic acid
tylosin
lincomycin
florfenicol

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5
Q

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida

A

Amoxicillin
oxytetracycline, doxycycline
potentiated sulphonamides
amoxicilin calvulanic acid
florfenicol

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6
Q

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (bronchopneumonia)

A

oxytetracycline (IM) doxycycline (p.o.)
lincomycin -spectinomycin
florfenicol
macrolides:
tylosin
tilmicrosin
tylvalosin
tulathromycin
gamithromycin
(tildipirosin) (mycoplasma no)

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7
Q

Bordotella bronchiseptica (suis)

A

Oxtetracycline, doxycycline ad potentiated sulphonamides

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8
Q

Glaesserella parasuis

A

Oxytetracycline and doxycycline

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9
Q

E. coli in suis

A

aminoglycosides (neomycin gentamycin, paromomycin apramycin)
colisitn
fluroquinolones
3rd and 4th gen. cephalosporings (cetiofur, cefquinome)

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10
Q

Mycoplasma hyorhinis swine and M. Hyosynoviae

A

oxtetracycline
doxicycline
tylvalosin
tiamulin

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11
Q

How do we treat Clostridium perfringens C, A in poultry

A

Phenoxymethly-penicillin (p.o.)
amoxicillin
tylosin
lincomycin

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12
Q

How to treat Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in poultry

A

phenoxymethyl- penicillin
amoxicillin

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13
Q

Staphylococcus aureus poultry

A

Oxytetracycline, doxycycline
tylosin and linkomycin

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14
Q

Pasteurella multocida in poultry

A

phenoxymethyl penicilins
amoxicillin
oxitetracycline, doxicycline
tylosin
linkomycin

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15
Q

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in poultry

A

amoxicillin p.o.
oxitetracycline, doxycycline p.o.
tilmicosin p.o.
tiamulin p.o.
Frequent resistance to fluoroquinolones!

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16
Q

Mycoplasma gallisepticum in poultry
M. synoviae
M. meleagridis

A

oxitetracycline, doxicycline p.o.
tilvalosin p.o.
tiamulin p.o.

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17
Q

Colibacillosis in poultry

A

not the best
aminoglycosides (neomycin) p.o.
colistin p.o.
enrofloxacin p.o.

18
Q

Clostridium perfringens, c. difficile
Cattle

A

phenoxymethylpenicillin p.o. – off label
benzylpenicillin procaine, benzathine im.
amoxicillin p.o., im.
tylosin p.o.
lincomycin p.o., im

19
Q

Corynebacterium renale (rumm.)

A

amoxicillin im.

20
Q

Mastitis caused by Bac. positive and negative. (streptococcus uberis, S. agalctiae (etc.) , S. aureus, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

P. S. !!!
penicillins, tetracyclines, potentiated SA (IM.)
penicillins, penicillinase resistant penicillins, amoxicillin, tetracyclines, potentiated, SA (IMM.)

21
Q

BRDC caused by M. Bovis (Pasteurellamultocida, Mannheimia haemolytica,
Histophilussomni, Biebersteinia trehalosi)

A

oxytetracycline im.
florfenicol sc.
tilmicosin sc.
lincomycin + spectinomycin

22
Q

Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. (rumm.) CAlf diarrhea

A

Symptomatic thereapy, fluid therapy, NSAIDS

Empiric fist choice:
penicillin+streptomycin im.
oxytetracycline im.
potentiated sulfonamides im.
amoxicillin+clavulanic acid im.
gentamicin im., p.o.

23
Q

anaerobic bacteria rumminants
* * Fusobacterium necrophorum
* Prevotella intermedia
* Porphyromonas levii → interdigitalis dermatitis
* Dichelobacter nodosus → foot rot

A

oxytetracycline im.
amoxicillin+clavulanic acid im.
lincomycin im.
florfenicol sc.
tulathromycin sc

24
Q

Strangles in Horses (streptococcis equi. subspe. equi

A

penicillin im.!
* penicillin+streptomycin im.! – off label
* doxycycline p.o. – off label
* pot. SA p.o. – label
* doxycycline and pot. SA
* For other respiratory diseases too

25
Q

Rhodococcus equi (pneumonia, enteritis, arthritis)

A

azithromycin → 10 mg/kg, p.o., SID, for 6 weeks, off label
* clarithromycin → 7.5 mg/kg, p.o., BID, 6 hétig, off label
* gamithromycin → 6-6.6 mg/kg, im., weekly, for 6 weeks, off l.
* All three in combination with: rifampicin (life threatening cases)

26
Q

Lawsonia intracellularis Horse

A

doxycycline p.o., off label

27
Q

Acute necrotic enterocolitis (clostridium perfringes) horse

A

metronidazol p.o. or per rectum off label

28
Q

Neonatal sepsis in foals

A

fliud therapy
NSAIDS+meloxicam+endotoxin

amoxicillin
* amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
* Gentamicin + amoxicillin
* ceftiofur or cefotaxime (+ gentamicin) → BUT → kidney!
* fluoroquinolones → BUT → cartilage!

29
Q

Arthritis by Staph. Eq.

A

gentamicin
amikacin → ia. → 125-200 mg/joint

Penicillins
Cefalosporins (ceftiofur)
Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin)
Tetracyclines (doxycycline)
Macrolides (azithro-, clarithro-, gamithromycin)
Potentiated sulfonamides
Fluoroquinolones
Rifampicin* (AMEG A category)
Metronidazol

30
Q

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
(S. felis, etc.)

skin and wound infections

A

Empiric first choices:
amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
cefalexin/cefadroxil
clindamycin (?)

31
Q

Streptococcus canis (companion animals)

A

Empiric first choices:
amoxicillin+clavulanic acid
narrow spectrum penicillins!
macrolides, clindamycin (chronic)
florfenicol (ears!)

32
Q

Otitis externa topical treatment
Staphylococci, streptococci,
Corynebacterium auriscanis

A

Florfenicol
Aminoglycosides
Polymyxin B?
Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Enterococcus faecium, faecalis

-complicated UTI

A

Resistance to cefalosporins!
Frequently MDR → treatment based on AST! (but
PK should also be considered, e.g. phenicols

34
Q

Escherichia coli, GI, UTI, septicaemia

A

UTI:
Empiric first choices:
amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
potentiated sulfonamides
cefalexin

Prostatitis:
Empiric first choices:
Fluoroquinolones
Potentiated sulfonamides

Septicaemia:
First choices:
amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (iv.)
aminoglycosides (iv.)
3rd generation cefalosporins (iv.)
fluoroquinolones (iv.)
Combinations!

35
Q

Campylobacter spp.

A

Easily predicted sensitivity (macrolides, lincosamides)
5. Resistance is common against others (amoxicillin, FQ)

36
Q

Salmonella spp. Heavy in companion animals

A

Tetracyclines amoxicillin, P.A.

RARELY treated! (bacteraemia, fever, bloody diarrhea)

37
Q

swine and small animals B. bronchiseptica

A

treatment is difficult
Small animals: tetracycline, P.S
Swine: oxytetracycline, doxycycline, P.S

38
Q

Feline rhinotracheitis complex

A

Doxycycline,clindamycin, lincospectin

Antiviral treatment! (famciclovir, ganciclovir)
First choices? (see point no. 1!)
Topical treatment for the eye! (active substances?)

39
Q

P. aeruginosa (. EAR, skin, UTI, airways)

A

Amikacin, Tobramycin
aminoglycosides
Penicillins, amoxicillin
Tetracyclines
Potentiated sulfonamides
nothing Empirically

40
Q

B. burgdorferi (lyme disease)

A

Chronic: Doxycycline, Azithromycin

Acute: Amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid

Pharmacology 2 (4 decks)

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