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MSK 2 > Practical > Flashcards

Practical Flashcards

1
Q

hip flexion A/PROM

A

AROM - 120

PROM - 145

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2
Q

hip extension A/PROM

A

AROM - 30

PROM - 30

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3
Q

hip abduction A/PROM

A

A/PROM 45

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4
Q

hip adduction A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 30

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5
Q

hip IR A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 45

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6
Q

hip ER A/PROM

A

AROM - 45

PROM - 45-60

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7
Q

knee flexion A/PROM

A

AROM - 135

PROM - 160

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8
Q

knee extension A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 0

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9
Q

knee medial and lateral rotation A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 60-70 full range

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10
Q

PF A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 50

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11
Q

DF A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 20

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12
Q

foot supination (PF, ADD, IV) A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 45-60

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13
Q

foot pronation (DF, ABD, EV) A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 15-30

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14
Q

MTP PF A/PROM

A

A/PROM 40

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15
Q

MTP DF A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 70

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16
Q

IP PF A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 90

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17
Q

IP DF A/PROM

A

A/PROM - 0

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18
Q

hip confirmation special tests. What do they test for?

A
  • hip scowers test
  • patrick’s test/FABER

intra-articular hip pathology

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19
Q

hip fracture special tests

A
  • patellar-pubic percussion test

- fulcrum test

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20
Q

glut tendinopathy test

A

resisted external derotation test

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21
Q

Intra-articular hip pathology

A
  • FADDIR
  • Thomas test
  • Hip Scower test
  • FABER test
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22
Q

Long axis traction patient position

A

supine, hip passively flexed 30 deg, slight abduction 30 deg, slight ER

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23
Q

Anterior hip glide patient position

A

prone w/ neutral hip

- can also be done in FABER position

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24
Q

posterior hip glide patient position

A

supine w/ neutral hip

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25
Q

lateral hip distraction patient position

A

supine, hip passively flexed 90 deg (knee flexed 90 deg)

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26
Q

hip caudal glide patient position

A

supine, hip passively flexed 90 deg (knee flexed 90 deg and resting on PT shoulder)

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27
Q

Hip OA interventions

A
  • manual therapy - joint mobs w/ oscillation and sustained holds
  • hip ER, extensors, and abductor strength/endurance exercises
28
Q

Exercises for hip ER

A
  • clamshells
  • fire hydrants in quaddraped
  • figure 4 stretch
29
Q

Exercises for hip extensors

A
  • bridges/single leg bridge
  • standing hio extension
  • quaddraped and prone hip extension
  • squats
  • birddogs
  • step ups
  • lateral lunge or lateral step up
30
Q

Exercises for hip abduction

A
  • sidelying/standing hip abduction
  • side stepping/monster walks
  • pelvic drop
  • single leg squat
31
Q

exercises for RA

A
  • active exercises within pain free ROM

- manual therapy joint mobs

32
Q

exercises for ankylosing spondylitis

A

Extension based exercises

  • prone press ups
  • prone lying w/ breathing exercises
  • swimming
33
Q

exercises for hip tendinopathy

A

ECCENTRICS
- resps 3x30 for 10-12 weeks

  • slow sit
  • lower from sidelying hip abduction (glut med)
34
Q

GTPS exercises

A

Manual therapy

  • joint mobs
  • soft tissue mobs

Concentration on hip abduction and ER

35
Q

What exercises are ill-advised w/ GTPS?

A

ITB stretching or going into adduction (problematic position)

36
Q

hamstring strain injury exercises

A
  • hamstring strengthing

- nordic hamstring exercises (eccentric)

37
Q

tibiofemoral joint anterior and posterior glides patient position

A

supine, hook lying on tested LE (knee bent to 90 deg) and contralateral knee in neutral

38
Q

patellofemoral joint testing patient position

A

supine, knee in resting postion (~25 deg flexion) on bolster

39
Q

Meniscus lesion special tests

A
  • joint line tenderness
  • Thessaly
  • Dynamic - lateral meniscus only
  • McMurray’s
  • Appley’s
40
Q

ACL integrity special tests

A
  • Lachman’s - knee flexed to 15 deg
  • Pivot shift
  • anterior drawar
41
Q

PCL integrity special test

A

Posterior drawar

42
Q

MCL/LCL integrity special tests

A
  • Varus (0 and 30 deg flexion) – LCL

- Valgus (0 and 30) – MCL

43
Q

Patellofemoral dysfunction special test

A

patellar apprehension test

44
Q

PFPS special test

A

Clarke’s sign

45
Q

Tibiofemoral anterior glide patient position

A

prone, knee flexed 30 deg, table edge at distal anterior thigh

46
Q

Tibiofemoral posterior glide patient position

A

sitting, knee flexed 30 deg

47
Q

Tibiofemoral traction glide patient position

A

prone, knee flexed 30 deg, table edge at distal anterior thigh

48
Q

Patellofemoral joint medial and lateral glides patient position

A

supine, knee in resting position (25 deg flexion on bolster)

49
Q

Patellofemoral joint caudal glide patient position

A

supine, knee in 90 deg flexion, plantar foot resting on table

50
Q

What muscles may be weak with patellofemoral pain?

A

Hip ER and abductors

51
Q

What manual therapy can be done for patients with patellofemoral pain?

A

patellofemoral mobility

52
Q

knee OA interventions

A
  • manual therapy joint mobs

- LE strengthening

53
Q

ACL post op week 1 intervention

A
  • knee A/PROM 0-90 - heel slides/AAROM knee flexion

- active quad contraction (isometrics) - quad sets, TKE, hip exercises

54
Q

ACL post op week 2 interventions

A
  • knee flexion > 110
  • no extension lag w/ SLR
  • standing exercises to promote weight shifting
  • mini squats
  • step ups
55
Q

ACL post op wk 3-5 interventions

A
  • knee flexion ROM within 10 deg of non-affected LE
  • Quad strength > 60%
  • closed chain exercises
  • 4 way hip
  • single leg bridges
  • star exercursion
56
Q

ACL post op week 6-8 interventions

A
  • full knee ROM
  • quad strength > 80%
  • progressive running
  • single limb rebounder
  • side stepping
  • jumping and landing
  • agility ladder
  • activity specific
57
Q

patellar tendinopathy interventions

A

eccentrics

  • squat on declined surface
58
Q

Inversion/lateral ankle sprain special tests

A
  • anterior drawer test
  • medial talar tilt stress test
  • reverse anteriolateral drawer test
59
Q

medial ankle sprain special tests

A

lateral talar tilt stress test

60
Q

syndesmotic sprain special tests

A
  • fibular translation test
  • external rotation test
  • syndesmosis squeeze test
61
Q

anterior ankle impingement special tests

A
  • forced DF test

- CPR of impingement

62
Q

achilles tendon integrity special tests

A

Thompson test

63
Q

interdigital neuroma special tests

A

foot squeeze test

64
Q

anterior talocrural joint mob patient position. What does this help improve?

A

prone - improve PF/supination

65
Q

posterior talocrural joint mob patient position. What does this help improve?

A

supine - improve DF/pronation

66
Q

lateral subtalar glide joint mob helps improve what motion?

A

improve inversion

67
Q

medial subtalar glide joint mob helps improve what motion?

A

improve eversion

MSK 2 (8 decks)

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