Practical 1

Question 1

Modified Ashworth Scale

Answer 1

0 - No Increase in M tone
1 - slight increase at end of ROM
2 - slight increase in less than half of ROM
3 - slight tone throughout ROM - easily moved
4 - considerable M tone - making PROM difficult
5 - rigid in flexion or extension

Question 2

MMT

Answer 2

0 : nothing
1 : trace
2- : less than 50% in GE
2 : Full ROM in GE
2 + : less than 50% AG - Full ROM GE
3- : greater than 50% AG
3 : Full ROM AG - no resistance
3+ :Full ROM - min resist
4- : Full ROM - less than mod assist
4 : Full ROM - mod resist
4+
5 : Normal

Question 3

3 vision tests
Visual tracking - maintain focus on moving object
saccades - move from one object to another
convergence - finally complete near tasks

Answer 3

H and X
two pencils - 12-16 inches away, 6-8inches apart
slowly move from 30 inches to bridge of nose

Question 4

3 perceptual tests
visual-perceptual - visual agnosia - recognizing faces
visual-spatial-perceptual - right-left discrimination
tactile-perceptual - asterognosis/agraphesthesia - 3/5
body-schema-perceptual - unilateral neglect - draw clock
language - perceptual - What is your name?
Motor perceptual - ideational/ideomotor apraxia - command 3/4

Answer 4

visual-perceptual - visual agnosia - recognizing faces
visual-spatial-perceptual - right-left discrimination
tactile-perceptual - asterognosis/agraphesthesia - 3/5
body-schema-perceptual - unilateral neglect - draw clock
language - perceptual - What is your name?
Motor perceptual - ideational/ideomotor apraxia - command 3/4

Question 5

3 sensory tests
simultaneous stimulation
tactile localization

Answer 5

occlude vision - affected - unaffected - both

occlude vision - unaffected first -upper arm/forearm/palm/thigh/foot