Practical 1 Flashcards
Abductor Hallucis proximal
Medial Process of calcanea tuberosity, flexor retinaculum of foot & plantar aponeurosis
Abductor Hallucis Distal
Medial aspect of base of proximal phalanx of great toe
Abductor Hallucis Action
Abducts great toe at its metatarsophalangeal joint
Flexor Digitorum Longus Proximal
Posterior surface of tibia. inferior to solar line
Flexor Digitorum Longus Distal
Plantar aspects of bases of the distal phalanges of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th & little toes
Flexor Digitorum Longus Action
Flex 2nd, 3rd, 4th & little toes
- Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint
Fibulais Brevis Proximal
Lateral surface of fibula & adjacent inter muscular septa
Fibulais Brevis Distal
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
Fibularis Brevis Action
Everts foot at subtler & transfers tarsal joints
- Assists in plantar flexion of foot at ankle joint
Rectus Femoris proximal
ANterior inferior iliac spine & supracetabular groove of ilium
Rectus Femoris Distal
Tibial tuberosity via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament
Rectus Femoris Action
Extend knee joint
-Flex thigh at hip joint
Biceps Femoris Proximal
Ischial tuberosity, linea aspera & lateral supracondylar line
Biceps Femoris Distal
Head of fibula
Biceps Femoris Action
Flexes & laterally rotate leg at knee joint
-Extend thigh at hip joint
Abductor Digiti Minimi Prox
Medial & lateral processes of calcaneal tuberosity & plantar aponeurosis
Abductor Digiti Minimi Distal
Lateral aspect of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
Abductor Digiti Minimi Action
Abducts & flexes little toe at its metatarsophalangeal joint
Tibialis Posterior Proximal
- Posterior surface of tibia inferior to solar line
- Posterior surface of fibula
- Adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
Tibialis Posterior Distal
- Tuberosity of navicular bone
- Plantar aspects of medial, intermediate, & lateral cuneiform bones
-Plantar aspects of 2nd - 4th metatarsal bones
Tibialis Posterior action
Invert foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joints
- Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint
Fibularis Tertius Prox
Medial surface of fibular & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
Fibularis Tertius Distal
Dorsal aspect of base & body of 5th metatarsal bone
Fibularis Tertisus Action
- Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint
-Assists in eversion of foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joint
Vastus Lateralis Prox
Intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, & lateral lip of linea aspera of femur
Vastus Lateralis Distal
- Tibial tuberosity via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament
- Lateral border of patella
Vastus Lateralis Action
Extend leg at knee joint
Quadratus Plantae Prox
Medial & lateral aspects of plantar surface of calcaneus
Quadratus Plantae Distal
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle
Quadratus Plantae Action
Assists in flexion of 2 - little toes
Gastrocnemius Prox
-Lateral & medial condyles of femur
-Lateral supracondylar line
-Popliteal surface of femur
Gastrocnemius Distal
Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcanea tendon