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Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor Hallucis proximal

A

Medial Process of calcanea tuberosity, flexor retinaculum of foot & plantar aponeurosis

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2
Q

Abductor Hallucis Distal

A

Medial aspect of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

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3
Q

Abductor Hallucis Action

A

Abducts great toe at its metatarsophalangeal joint

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4
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus Proximal

A

Posterior surface of tibia. inferior to solar line

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5
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus Distal

A

Plantar aspects of bases of the distal phalanges of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th & little toes

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6
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus Action

A

Flex 2nd, 3rd, 4th & little toes
- Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint

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7
Q

Fibulais Brevis Proximal

A

Lateral surface of fibula & adjacent inter muscular septa

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8
Q

Fibulais Brevis Distal

A

Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone

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9
Q

Fibularis Brevis Action

A

Everts foot at subtler & transfers tarsal joints
- Assists in plantar flexion of foot at ankle joint

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10
Q

Rectus Femoris proximal

A

ANterior inferior iliac spine & supracetabular groove of ilium

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11
Q

Rectus Femoris Distal

A

Tibial tuberosity via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament

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12
Q

Rectus Femoris Action

A

Extend knee joint
-Flex thigh at hip joint

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13
Q

Biceps Femoris Proximal

A

Ischial tuberosity, linea aspera & lateral supracondylar line

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14
Q

Biceps Femoris Distal

A

Head of fibula

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15
Q

Biceps Femoris Action

A

Flexes & laterally rotate leg at knee joint
-Extend thigh at hip joint

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16
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Prox

A

Medial & lateral processes of calcaneal tuberosity & plantar aponeurosis

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17
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Distal

A

Lateral aspect of base of proximal phalanx of little toe

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18
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi Action

A

Abducts & flexes little toe at its metatarsophalangeal joint

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19
Q

Tibialis Posterior Proximal

A
  • Posterior surface of tibia inferior to solar line
  • Posterior surface of fibula
  • Adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
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20
Q

Tibialis Posterior Distal

A
  • Tuberosity of navicular bone
  • Plantar aspects of medial, intermediate, & lateral cuneiform bones
    -Plantar aspects of 2nd - 4th metatarsal bones
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21
Q

Tibialis Posterior action

A

Invert foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joints
- Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint

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22
Q

Fibularis Tertius Prox

A

Medial surface of fibular & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg

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23
Q

Fibularis Tertius Distal

A

Dorsal aspect of base & body of 5th metatarsal bone

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24
Q

Fibularis Tertisus Action

A
  • Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint
    -Assists in eversion of foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joint
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25
Vastus Lateralis Prox
Intertrochanteric line, greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, & lateral lip of linea aspera of femur
26
Vastus Lateralis Distal
- Tibial tuberosity via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament - Lateral border of patella
27
Vastus Lateralis Action
Extend leg at knee joint
28
Quadratus Plantae Prox
Medial & lateral aspects of plantar surface of calcaneus
29
Quadratus Plantae Distal
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle
30
Quadratus Plantae Action
Assists in flexion of 2 - little toes
31
Gastrocnemius Prox
-Lateral & medial condyles of femur -Lateral supracondylar line -Popliteal surface of femur
32
Gastrocnemius Distal
Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcanea tendon
33
Gastrocnemius Action
-Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint -Flexes leg at knee joint
34
Tibialis Anterior Prox
Lateral condyle & proximal half of lateral surface of tibia & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
35
TIbialis Anterior Distal
Inferomedial aspects of medial cuneiform bone & base of 1st metatarsal bone
36
Tibialis Anterior Action
-Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint -Invert foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joint
37
Vastus Medialis Prox
Medial parts of the intertrochanteric line & medial to the spiral line & linea aspera of the femur extending inferiorly to the medial supracondylar line
38
Vastus Medialis Distal
Tibial tuberosity via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament & medial border of patella
39
Vastus Medialis Action
Extend leg at knee joint
40
Flexor Hallucis Longus Prox
Distal 2/3 of posterior surface of fibular & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
41
Flexor Hallucis Longus Distal
Plantar aspects of base of distal phalanx of great toe
42
Flexor Hallucis Longus Action
-Flexes great toe -Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint
43
Flexor Digitorum Brevis Prox
Medial process of calcanea tuberosity & plantar aponeurosis
44
Flexor Digitorum Brevis Distal
Plantar aspects of bodies of middle phalanges of 2- little toe
45
Flexor Digitorum Brevis Action
Flexes 2 - little toes
46
Soleus Prox
Head of fibular, posterior surface of fibula, soleal line & medial border of tibia
47
Soleus Distal
Posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
48
Soleus Action
Plantarflexes foot at ankle joint
49
Extensor Digitorum Longus Prox
Lateral condyle of tibia, proximal three quarters of fibular & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
50
Extensor Digitorum Longus Distal
Dorsal aspects of bases of middle & distal phalanges of 2- little toes
51
Extensor Digitorum Longus Action
- Extends 2 - little toes - Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint
52
Vastus Intermedius Prox
Anterior & lateral surfaced of body of femur
53
Vastus Intermedius Distal
Tibial tuberosity, via tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle & patellar ligament
54
Vastus Intermedius Action
Extend leg at knee joint
55
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Prox
Plantar surface of cuboid & lateral cuneiform bones - Tendon of tibialis posterior
56
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Distal
Medial & lateral aspects of base of proximal phalanx of great toe
57
Flexor Hallucis Brevis Action
Flexes great toe
58
Plantaris Prox
Lateral supracondylar line of femur
59
Plantaris Distal
Posterior Surface of calcaneous
60
Plantaris Action
-Assists in plantar flexion of foot at ankle joints -Assists in flexion of leg at knee joint
61
Extensor Hallucis Longus Prox
Medial surface of fibula & adjacent interosseous membrane of leg
62
Extensor Hallucis Longus Distal
Dorsal aspect of base of distal phalanx of great toe
63
Extensor Hallucis Longus Action
Extends great toe - Dorsiflexes foot at ankle joint
64
Semitendinous Prox
Ischial tuberosity
65
Semitendinous Distal
Medial aspects of proximal part of tibia
66
Semitendinous Action
-Flexes & medially rotates leg at knee joint -Extend thigh at hip joint
67
Popliteus Prox
Groove for popliteus muscle
68
Popliteus Distal
Posterior surface of tibia, superior to soleal line
69
Popliteus Action
Medially rotates leg at knee joint - Unlocks kneed joint at beginning of knee flexion
70
Flexor Digiti Mini Prox
Plantar aspect of base of 5th metatarsal bone
71
Flexor Digiti Mini Distal
Plantar aspect of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
72
Flexor Digiti Minmi Action
Assists in flexion of little toe
73
Fibularis Longus Prox
Head & lateral surface of fibular & adjacent inter muscular septa
74
Fibularis Longus Distal
Plantar surface of medial cuneiform bone & base of 1st metatarsal bone
75
Fibularis Longus Action
Everts foot at subtalar & transverse tarsal joints - Assists in plantar flexion of foot at ankle joint
76
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Prox
Dorsolateral aspect of calcaneus, inferior extensor retinaculum of foot & talocalcaneal interosseous ligament
77
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Distal
Extensor Expansion of 2 - 4 toes
78
Extensor Digitorum Brevis Action
Extends 2 - 4 toes
79
Semimembranosus Prox
Ischial Tuberosity
80
Semimembranosus Distal
Medial condyle of tibia
81
Semimembranosus Action
Flexes & medially rotates leg at knee joint - Extend thigh at hip joint

Kines II (7 decks)

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