Prac musc Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor pollicis longus
(APL)

A

O: Posterior surface of proximal halves of ulna, radius, and interosseous membrane
I: Base of 1st metacarpal
N: posterior interosseous ( continuation of deep branch of radial n)

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2
Q

which pulse can be palpated in the anatomical snuff box

A

radial a.

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3
Q

what is found in the superficial fascia over the anatomical snuff box

A

superficial branch of the radial nerve and veins tributaries of the cephalic vein

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4
Q

what is the function of synovial sheaths

A

to reduce friction between the extensor tendons and bones

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5
Q

wrist joint

A
  • synovial condyloid
  • distal radius articulates with the scaphoid and lunate carpal bones, while ulna does not contribute to the wrist joint and it has articular disc separating it from the carpal bones
  • flexion extension, abduction adduction
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6
Q

what muscles are innervated by the deep branch of radial nerve

A
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • extensor carpi ulnaris
  • extensor digitorum
  • extensor digiti minimi
  • supinator
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7
Q

what nerve innervates pronator quadrates

A

anterior interosseous n from median n

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8
Q

what n innervates anconeus

A

radial n

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9
Q

anconeus

A

O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Lateral surace o olecra- non and superior part o posterior surace o ulna
M: Assists triceps in extending forearm; stabilizes elbow joint; may abduct ulna during pronation

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10
Q

what nerve innervates Flexor pollicis longus (FPL)

A

Anterior interos- seous nerve, rom median nerve

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11
Q

Posterior interosseous nerve (C7, C8), continu- ation o deep branch of radial nerve

A
  • Abductor pollicis longus (APL)
  • Extensor pollicis longus (EPL)
  • Extensor pollicis brevis (EPB)
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12
Q

what muscle attaches to the radial tuberosity?

A

biceps brachii muscle

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13
Q

what attaches to supraglenoid tubercle

A

long head of biceps brachia

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14
Q

what muscle originates at spine of scapula

A

deltoid

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15
Q

what muscle inserts on the spine

A

trapezius

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16
Q

coronoid fossa

A

accommodates coronoid process of ula during flexion of elbow

17
Q

what does capitulum articulate w

A

head of radius

18
Q

what does the trochlea articulate w

A

the trochlear notch

19
Q

ant & medial surface of ulna

A

origin site for F.D.P

20
Q

posterior surface of ulna

A

origin for
- E.I
- E.E.P.L
- A.P.L

instertion for
- anconeus

21
Q

dorsal tubercle

A

attachment
- extensor retinaculum
- dorsal radiocarpal ligament

22
Q

lateral supracondylar ridge

A
  • brachioradialis
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
23
Q

medial supraepicondylar ridge

A

pronator teres

24
Q

F.D.s

A

O: medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna and anterior border of radius.
I middle phalanges of the medial 4 digits.
flexion of the middle phalanges at proximal interphalangeal joints, flexion of proximal phalanges at metacarpophalangeal joints.

25
FLEXOR POLL LONG
Flexor pollicis longus, originates from the anterior surface of the radius and interosseous membrane, it inserts into base of distal phalanx of thumb (pollex). Flexes phalanges of thum
26
FLEXOR DIG PROFUNDUS
originates from the proximal anterior surface of the ulna. Inserts on base of distal phalanges of medial four digits.
27
Flexes distal phalanges at distal interphalangeal joints, metacarpophalangeal joints and assists in flexion of hand.
28