PPT- Part 2

Question 1

____ helped push the ideas of democracy, liberalism, and nationalism. It had an important role in shaping the minds of Filipinos in the 19th century

Answer 1

Industrialization

Question 2

meant easy & fast production,
free trade policies, and
business expansion

Answer 2

Industrialization

Question 3

Why did trade open in the Philippines when industrialization was happening in Europe?

Answer 3

Because the Phil was rich in natural resources

Question 4

Why does tension between people exist in industrialization and capitalism?

Answer 4

The workers (proletariat) largely illiterate & landless were exploited/employed by the bourgeoisie (rich/powerful class) who were the capitalists/owners of businesses & who enjoy most of the profits.

Question 5

Because of worker exploitation the proletariat/ working class organized unions. ____ (from Karl Marx’s philosophy) became popular which demanded an equitable distribution of the fruits of production.

Answer 5

Socialism

Question 6

Europe’s most influential institution was the ____. It was an ally of the _____ and the ____. Thus when the tension began between monarchy and republicanism in Europe, the Church defended the monarch.

Answer 6

Church
Monarch
Aristocrats

Question 7

A ____ is a system where a single person, a King or Queen, rules the people, and all power is concentrated in that position. Succession is usually through the heirs of the monarch, and the day to day ruling is done by people directly appointed by the monarch.

Answer 7

Monarchy

Question 8

A ____ is a representative form of government where the leaders are chosen by the people, and the leaders then rule by making laws and enforcing those laws.

Answer 8

Republic

Question 9

_______, in Roman Catholicism, opposition to the clergy for its real or alleged influence in political and social affairs, for its doctrinairism, for its privileges or property, or for any other reason.

Answer 9

Anticlericalism

Question 10

So what did Rizal and his fellow patriots see which made them think of reforms to be applied in the Philippines?

Answer 10

• They saw the strengthening of the bourgeoisie, emerging power of the proletariat, the battle for democracy, nationalist thinkers, & flexible churches.
• So they tried to open the minds of the Filipinos to adapt the changes in western states such as social, economic, & political freedom

Question 11

______ coined the term ______ to describe the system of political economy that sought to enrich the country by restraining imports and encouraging exports. Other contributing factors of mercantilism was the establishment of colonies outside Europe.

Answer 11

Adam Smith
mercantile system

Question 12

Because of ______ in Europe and the United States, Spain gave up mercantilism and opened the Philippine ports to world trade.

Answer 12

economic liberalism

Question 13

What were the changes that took place in the Philippines with the existence of foreign trade and contact with other businessmen?

Answer 13

• Improvement in agricultural machinery & banking facilities; infrastructure (roads, etc.); communication (telephone).
• Democracy reached the minds of the natives.
  (Freedom & Equality)

Question 14

What are the Philippine ports that were opened to world trade?

Answer 14

Manila in 1834
Sual, Iloilo & Zamboanga in 1855
Cebu in 1860
Legazpi & Tacloban in 1873