PPT 2

Question 1

One critical aspect of Manila’s urban crises is the _______ of disaster risk management strategies, urban resilience initiatives, and the marginalization of vulnerable communities

Answer 1

Intersection

Question 2

Types of Housing:
- Conventional
- Non-Conventional

Answer 2

Conventional:
- Public
- Private
- Hybrid
Non-Conventional:
- Slums
- Squatters
- Hybrid

Question 3

Refers to the government projects or housing programmes. Housing provided for people with low incomes, subsidized by public funds.

Answer 3

Public Housing

Question 4

Refers to most of the conventional housing in third world countries. _______ means a non-public residence where a licensed individual permanently resides,
exercising control over use of the space.

Answer 4

Private Housing

Question 5

Refers to either the occupation of land without the permission of the owner or the erection or occupation of a building
in contravention of existing legislation.

Answer 5

Squatter Settlements

Question 6

Described as legally permanent homes that have declined in quality due to age, disregard, and/or split into smaller occupational spaces like cubicles
or rooms. Very congested urban areas
marked by deteriorated, unsanitary buildings, poverty, and social disorganization.

Answer 6

Slums

Question 7

_______ is a fundamental requirement for the progressive integration of the urban poor in the city. In the context of the Philippines, a restrictive formal property rights and tenure system leaves many urban poor households in Metro Manila without _________.

Answer 7

Security of Tenure

Question 8

• Reciprocal and complex
• The residential sector generates environmental impacts via land and materials use, energy consumption and
  the transport activity it causes.
• Intervention through environmental policies

Answer 8

Urbanization-Housing-Environmental Problem Nexus

Question 9

• Capacity of a city (and its systems) to survive, adapt, and thrive.
• Corresponds with three
  converging global megatrends:
  Climate Change
  Urbanization
  Globalization

Answer 9

Urban Resilience

Question 10

Building resilience at the ______ is essential for creating inclusive, safe, and
thriving cities that can withstand and recover from various disruptions and crises.

Answer 10

Urban Level

Question 11

It is a comprehensive approach to identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks associated with natural disasters, climate change impacts, and other hazards.

Answer 11

Disaster Risk Reduction Management

Question 12

• Refers to the concept, the “politics of revenge”, enacted by urban elites against marginalized social groups under the guise of disaster risk management and urban resilience efforts.
• Intersection of urban resilience,
  disaster risk management, and social
  exclusion within the context of urban
  development.

Answer 12

Resiliency Revanchism

Question 13

• Refers to the ordering and governing
  of space and populations based on
  aesthetic codes and norms.
• Aesthetics are used to construct a
  particular visual representation of
  slums as unsightly and dangerous.
• Manila’s longstanding feature of
  focusing on beautification enables the
  concept of Resiliency Revanchism.

Answer 13

Aesthetic Governmentality

Question 14

“buffer zone” for communities to coastal hazards

Answer 14

Reclaimed Land

Question 15

a ship loading and unloading site and ship repair yard once called National Shipyard and Steel Corporation
(NASSCO)

Answer 15

Baseco

Question 16

Disaster risk reduction strategies that rely heavily on ________ can fail to address the root causes of disasters.

Answer 16

Infrastructure

Question 17

Governments often use ____ as a pretext to evict informal settlements from the areas they occupy.

Answer 17

Disasters