PPT 1

Question 1

As a process in which individuals make a
rational economic choice based on the current or likely future benefits of a move.

Answer 1

Migration

Question 2

A form of geographic or spatial mobility of people involving a change of usual residence within a country for a reason
such as economic, social, political, or cultural

Answer 2

Internal Migration

Question 3

Importance of Migration in the PH

Answer 3

• Way to improve Economic situation
• Aid in Spatio-Temporal constraints
• For growth and development

Question 4

Factors which encourage people
to move out of an area

Answer 4

Push Factors

Question 5

Factors which encourage people
to move into an area

Answer 5

Pull Factors

Question 6

Characteristics of Rural to Urban Migration:

Answer 6

• Population Movement
• Demographic Shift
• Driven by economic factors
• Challenges - overcrowding, traffic congestion
• Cultural diversity

Question 7

Characteristics of Urban to Rural Migration:

Answer 7

• Population Movement
• Demographic Shift
• Quality of living environment
• Environmental Implications

Question 8

A six-year (6) project designed to establish the government platform for a modern, climate-smart, and market oriented agri-fishery sector. PRDP will partner with the LGUs and the private sector in providing key infrastructure, facilities, technology, and information that will raise incomes, productivity, and competitiveness in the countryside. Thus, providing a FULLY INTEGRATED MARKET, with MARKET LINKS, and adequate FOOD SECURITY AND MARKETABLE SURPLUS.

Answer 8

Philippine Rural Development Project (PRDP)

Question 9

A platform that equips users with concepts and technical information on urban planning and design for climate resilience. It aims to deliver guides for national government agencies, LGUs, and other stakeholders in pursuing RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. It also aids in addressing possible URBAN AND CLIMATE CHALLENGES that they need to prepare for.

Answer 9

Urban Planning and Design for Climate Resilience

Question 10

Launched in 2020, in accordance with EO no. 114, the program aims to address the CONGESTED URBAN AREAS of Metro Manila by encouraging people, especially INFORMAL SETTLERS to return to their
home provinces; and ASSIST them in this transition with support and incentives on transportation, family, livelihood, housing, subsistence and education, among others.

Answer 10

Balik-Probinsya, Bagong Pag-Asa Program

Question 11

Challenges and Trends of Migration to Rural Areas and Vice Versa

Answer 11

• Gentrification of rural areas
• Movement of people towards areas
  peripheral to economic centers

Question 12

Impacts of Rural-Urban Migration for
- Social:
- Economic:
- Environmental:

Answer 12

Social:
- Decrease in population within rural areas and increase in urban areas
- Change in social behaviors and cohesion
- Possible negligence of Filipino culture, ethnicity, and heritage
Economic:
- Improvement of financial situations within households
- Decline of the youth labor force in rural areas
- Competition for employment in urban areas
- Uneven regional economic development
Environmental:
- Congestion in urban areas (ex. traffic and residential lots)
- Increased construction of facilities to accommodate migrating population

Question 13

Impacts of Urban-Rural Migration for
- Social:
- Economic:
- Environmental:

Answer 13

Social:
- Decrease in population within urban areas and increase in rural areas
- Further exposure to rural regions of the country
- Change in social behaviors and
cohesion
Economic:
- Improvement of financial situations within households
- Movement of labor force towards
factories and plantations located
in rural areas
- Economic development for non-developed areas
Environmental:
- Decongestion in urban areas (ex. traffic and residential lots)
- Possible land conversion by entrepreneurs for industrial means