PPT 1 Part 2 Flashcards
The Refugee Crisis
More than ___ individuals have been forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence or human rights violations. We are now witnessing the highest levels of displacement on record.
114 million
Rohingya Refugee Crisis
When:
Where:
- Aug 2017
- Myanmar’s Rakhine State
The Hmong Resettlement
- Migrated from southern China in the ___ to the mountainous areas of ___.
- During the ___, the Hmong worked with the ___ in the “secret war” in ___
- Forced to flee their homeland after the victory of the communists.
- After spending time in refugee camps in Thailand, many Hmong settled in a third country including ___
- 19th century
- Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand
- Vietnam war
- American CIA
- Laos
- Australia, France, Canada, Germany and the United States
Group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-
ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as an organized community on communally bounded and defined territory
Indigenous Cultural Communities Indigenous People (ICC IP)
Group of people who through resistance to political, social, and cultural inroads of colonization, non-indigenous religions and cultures, became historically differentiated from the majority of Filipinos
Indigenous Cultural Communities Indigenous People (ICC IP)
Include people who are regarded as indigenous on account
of their descent from the populations that inhabited the
country, at the time of conquest or colonization, or at the
time of inroads of non-indigenous religions and cultures, or
the establishment of present state boundaries.
Indigenous Cultural Communities Indigenous People (ICC IP)
People who retained some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions, but who may have been displaced from their traditional domains or who may have resettled outside their ancestral domains
Indigenous Cultural Communities Indigenous People (ICC IP)
IP Populations
- Numbers:
- How many ethno-linguistic groups
- 14- 17 million IPs
- 110
IP Populations: Distribution
- Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region): ___
- Mindanao: ___
- Some groups in the Visayas area
- 33%
- 61%
State recognition, protection, promotion, and fulfillment of the rights of Indigenous Peoples including right to health
Focus on IP Rights
Current disadvantage on IP
Lack of established references regarding their ___ and existing ___ as compared to other countries
- Health status
- Health disparities
Health Disparities Among the IP Populations on a Global Scale
- Alarming levels of ___
- Life expectancy up to ___ lower
- Diabetes
- 20 years
3 Emerging Issues
- Toxic chemicals and wastes
- Indigenous midwives
- Maternal health and mortality
Have retained much of their traditional, pre-colonial culture, social institutions and living practices; live in geographically isolated areas with limited access to basic social services
10 Upland Tribal Groups on Luzon
10 Upland Tribal Groups on Luzon
- Ifugao
- Bontoc
- Kankana-ey
- Ibaloi
- Kalinga
- Tinguian
- Isneg
- Gaddang
- Ilongot
- Negrito
Main Forms of Work
- Wet-rice farmers:
- Dry-rice growing techniques:
- Shifting cultivation:
- Ifugaos, Bontocs and Kankana-ey
- Kalinga & Tinguian
- Isneg, Ilongot and Gaddang
Main Forms of Work
- Ifugaos, Bontocs and Kankana-ey:
- Kalinga & Tinguian:
- Isneg, Ilongot and Gaddang:
- Wet-rice farmers
- Dry-rice growing techniques
- Shifting cultivation
- Indigenous community practice in Tabuk, Kalinga for diseases or illness
- Healing ritual is done because of the belief that a malevolent spirit causes the disease
“Abat and Senga”
- Involves a traditional priest or a medium, butchering of animals (chicken or piglet), gongs, and other materials in the ritual
- Done with complete reverence and solemnity and the elders of the community is involved
“Abat and Senga”
- Emerged from early waves of Malay or Proto-Malay migrants
- Descendants of the early settlers of the archipelago
The Aeta/Ayta/Agta Community
- Skilled in hunting, gathering, and jungle survival; herbal medicine practice
- Nomadic, monotheistic, peaceful & non-violent
The Aeta/Ayta/Agta Community
The Aeta community live in scattered areas of Luzon which are:
Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga, Angeles, Olongapo, Panay, Bataan, Nueva Ecija
Aeta language
Sambal
- Highly respectful of their environment
- Women healers; spiritual interference in diseases
The Aeta/Ayta/Agta Community
- Bisayan term meaning “indigenous”, “native” or “born of the earth”
- Adopted by a group of 15 from more than 18 Mindanao ethnic groups which distinguishes them from other Mindanaoans, Moro or Christian
Lumad
Lumad
- Bisayan term meaning ___
- Adopted by a group of ___ from more than ___ Mindanao ethnic groups which distinguishes them from other Mindanaoans, Moro or Christian
- Indigenous, native, born of the earth
- 15; 18
Lumad tribal groupings
- Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray
- ___ of the total population of indigenous people (UN)
- ___ of the total Mindanaoan population
- 61%
- 5%
Lumad Communities: Most Vulnerable
Women and Children
