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Prudent use of Antimicrobials > ppq from elective > Flashcards

ppq from elective Flashcards

1
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreases susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones

A

increased transport I

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2
Q

the drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well as excellent distribution

A

gamithromycin

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? In case of furunculosis, usually 3 weeks of systemic
antibacterial treatment needed, because gram-negative rods are frequent in this disease

A

the whole sentence is false

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4
Q

which of the following bactria cannot produce beta lactamase enzymes

A

streptococcus suis

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5
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is prohibited to combined lasalocide with macrolides,
because toxic interactions can occur between monovalent ionophore and macrolide antibiotics

A

whole sentence is true

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6
Q

what is recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis

A

7-10days acute, 4-6 weeks chronic

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7
Q

an in vivo test method for determining resistance to anthelmintics

A

faecal egg count reduction test

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8
Q

florfenicol can have this side effect in dogss

A

anaemia> +neutropenia after long-term usage

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9
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma,
which is most commonly allergy or parasitic infection

A

whole statement is true

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10
Q

most typical mechanism of action of real resistance to fipronil

A

ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

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11
Q

which of the following drugs can be cross resistant

A

dieldrin and fipronil

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12
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to organophosphates

A

increased activity of esterase enzymes

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13
Q

mechanism of resistance to… is ligand- mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

A

isooxazolines

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14
Q

most typical mechanism of action of real resistance to benzimidazoles

A

beta-tubulin binding site change

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15
Q

mechanism of resistance is to… is changes in nicotinic acetlycholine receptor

A

imidazothiazoles

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16
Q

most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to pyrethroids

A

increased efflux

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17
Q

which statement is true about BRDC

A

fastidious organisms, resistance is low

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18
Q

which anti liver fluke agent is characteristic to be active against young flukes under 6 weeks of age

A

closantel

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19
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is a recommended agent it otitis externa, because
it has good antibiofilm effect

A

whole sentence is true

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20
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? it is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically,
because bacteria are only present on the skin’s surface in this case

A

whole statement is true

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21
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Poultry feed cannot contain narazin if the animals are
treated with tiamulin, because the CYP inhibitory activity of narazin can lead to severe toxic interaction

A

whole statement is true

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22
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

amoxicillin clavulanic acid

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23
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

florfenicol

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24
Q

drug not authorised for poultry in EU

A

chloramphenicol

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25
Q

which statement is true

A

consumption of colsitin should be decreased in vet practice

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26
Q

which statement is true

A

ceftiofur-HCL is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in body

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27
Q

what is the route of admin for colistin in swine

A

PO

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28
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination in synergistic against
ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets

A

whole statement is false

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29
Q

what is the route of admin for ceqiunome in swine

A

IM

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30
Q

resistance rates are worse for this species

A

swine

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31
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Usually systemic treatment is not needed in case of
intertrigo, because bacteria cannot reach deeper part of the skin in this disease

A

first part is true

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32
Q

which statement is true

A

consumption of fluoroquinolines should be decreased in vet practice

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33
Q

what is the general indication (in case of antibiotics)

A

the indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to that antibiotic

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34
Q

lincomycin in swine

A

IM

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35
Q

antiparasitic became inactive because of the change in Skdr gene voltage gated sodium ion channel

A

cypermectin

36
Q

this method is not applied to prevent the development of resistance against antiparasitic

A

dilution

37
Q

it causes delayed repolarization of Na+ ion channels in parasites

A

flumethrin

38
Q

this antiparasitic agent is an antagonist of GABA mediated Cl- ion channels

A

Afocolaner

39
Q

which antiparasitic became inactive because of the change in RDI gene in GABA(A)

A

dieldrin

40
Q

lincomycin belongs to

A

AMEG C

41
Q

phenicols are

A

bacteriostatic

42
Q

rifampicin

A

rifamycins

43
Q

nalidixic acid

A

1st gen fluoroquinolines

44
Q

whihc agent is most effective in shampoos for cellulitis

A

benzoyl peroxide

45
Q

amikacin in canine pyoderm

A

IM

46
Q

combination for aspiration pneumonia in dogs

A

amoxicillin+ marbofloxacillin+ metronidazole

47
Q

pathogens can be involved in CIRDC

A

Both of them- Bordetella bronchiseptica and Parainfluenza virus

48
Q

how should AB be admin in case of pneumonia in dogs

A

IV

49
Q

In poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause

A

septicaemia

50
Q

Which of the following antibiotic combination would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs

A

Both of them- Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + enrofloxacin and Amoxicillin clavulanic acid + cefuroxime

51
Q

first choice in CIRDC

A

Both of them Doxycycline and Potentiated sulphonamides

52
Q

which of the following AB combination would be recommended in pneumonia of dogs

A

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid + gentamycin

53
Q

This drug can be used for the treatment of foot rot, as it is active against anaerobic bacteria and its penetration is
good

A

both: Lincomycin and Florfenicol

54
Q

colistin belong to

A

AMEG B

55
Q

first choice in CIRDC

A

Both of them- Doxycycline and Clarithromycin

56
Q

amoxicillin and clavulanic acid combination belong to

A

AMEG C

57
Q

statement is true for foot disease in ruminants

A

In interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmon required
systemic antibiotic therapy

58
Q

drug effective against MRSP

A

both: amikacin and fusidic acid

59
Q

fowl cholera high mortality in

A

duck

60
Q

agents good choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats

A

doxycycline, azithromycin, clarithromycin, fluoroquinolones (except pradofloxacin), penicillin’s,
cephalosporins

61
Q

first choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats

A

doxycycline

62
Q

What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine

A

PO

63
Q

acute pharyngitis in dogs

A

Penicillin

64
Q

systemic treatment of canine pyoderma

A

cefovecin

65
Q

systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs

A

Fusidic acid

66
Q

how should time dependent bactericidal AB be given

A

At least 3-5 days, in the recommended dose (which reach higher concentration in the animals than the
MIC value of the pathogen)

67
Q

marbofloxacin belongs to

A

AMEG B (restrict)

68
Q

Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in
force

A

allowed

69
Q

marbofloxacin in swine

A

IM

70
Q

ceftiofur in swine

A

IM

71
Q

prevent AB resistance

A

PK/PD analysis

72
Q

is it legal to give an AB authorized for dogs to cats

A

Yes

73
Q

which susceptibility testing method can be used for PK/PD analysis

A

both: disk diffusion and microdilution

74
Q

metaphlaxis

A

The administration of a medicinal product to a group of animals after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part
of the group has been established

75
Q

cefquinome

A

AMEG B

76
Q

effective against MRSP

A

mupirocin

77
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative
otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment

A

whole sentence is false

78
Q

single shot

A

conc dep. bactericidal

79
Q

canine pyoderma

A

cefalexin

80
Q

pharyngitis in companion animals casue

A

strepto in dogs and pasteurella in cats

81
Q

pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs

A

Narrow spectrum penicillin’s are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and
tonsillitis, but in many cases (e.g. acute, mild, only viruses are present) they don’t need to be treated with
antibiotics at all

82
Q

respiratory infection necessary to use AB

A

canine distemper

83
Q

first line systemic treatment for canine pyoderma

A

clindamycin

84
Q

tilmicosin in swine

A

PO

85
Q

route of admin of enrofloxacin in swine

A

SC, IV, parenteral, PO, IM

Prudent use of Antimicrobials (4 decks)

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