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ESA 5 > PPE Drug List > Flashcards

PPE Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

Give some examples of drug classes used in the GI system

A 
Antacids
Anti-spasmodics
H2 antagonists
PPIs
Anti-motility drugs
Laxatives
Immunosuppressants
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2
Q

Give some examples of specific antacids

A

Almuninium hydroxide

Alginate

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3
Q

Give some examples if anti-spasmodics

A

Hyoscine

Mebeverine

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4
Q

Give some examples of H2 antagonists

A

Ranitidine

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5
Q

Give some examples of PPIs

A

Omeprazole
Lansoprazole
Esomeprazole

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6
Q

Give some examples of anti-motility drugs

A

Loperamide

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7
Q

Give some examples of laxatives

A 
Ispaghula
Senna
Lactulose
Macrogols
Glycerol suppositories
Phosphate enemas
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8
Q

Give some examples of anti-inflammatory drugs used in the GIT

A

Mesalazine

Infliximab

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9
Q

Give some examples of drug classes used in the cardiovascular system

A 
Glycosides
Diuretics
Anti-arrhythmics
Beta-blockers
Alpha-blockers
ACEi's
ARBs
Nitrates
Ca channel blockers
Anticoagulants
Antiplatelets
Fibrinolytics
Lipid-lowering drugs
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10
Q

Give an example of a cardiac glycoside

A

Digoxin

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11
Q

Give some examples of diuretics used for CVS problems

A 
Bendroflumethiazide
Indapamide
Furosemide
Bumetanide
Amiloride
Spironolactone
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12
Q

Give some examples of Class I anti-arrhythmics

A

Flecainide

Lidocaine

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13
Q

Give some examples of Class II anti-arrhythmics

A 
AKA beta blockers;
Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Propanolol
Sotalol
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14
Q

Give some examples of Class III anti-arrhythmics

A

Adenosine

Amiodarone

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15
Q

Give some examples of Class IV anti-arrythmics

A

AKA Ca channel blockers;
Amlodipine
Diltiazem
Verapamil

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16
Q

Give some examples of alpha blockers

A

Doxazocin

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17
Q

Give some examples of ACEi’s

A

Lisinopril

Ramipril

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18
Q

Give some examples of ARBs

A

Candesartan

Losartan

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19
Q

Give some examples of nitrates

A

GTN spray

Isosorbide mononitrate

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20
Q

Give some examples of anticoagulants

A

Warfarin

Heparin

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21
Q

Give some examples of antiplatelets

A

Apririn
Dipyridamole
Clopidogrel

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22
Q

How is heparin treatment reversed?

A

Protamine sulphate

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23
Q

Give some examples of fibrinolytics

A

Alteplase

Reteplase

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24
Q

Give some examples of lipid-lowering drugs

A 
Simvastatin
Atorvastatin
Bezafibrate
Ezetimibe
Nicotinic acid
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25
Q

Give some examples of drug classes used in respiratory problems

A 
Oxygen
Beta-2 agonists
Anti-muscarinics
Methylxanthines
Corticosteroids
Leukotriene receptor antagonists
26
Q

Give some examples of beta-2 agonists

A

Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Formoterol
Salmeterol

27
Q

Give some examples of anti-muscarincs used in respiratory problems

A

Ipratropium

Tiotropium

28
Q

Give some examples of methylxanthines

A

Aminophylline

Theophylline

29
Q

Give some examples of corticosteroids used in respiratory problems

A

Beclomethasone
Budesonide
Fluticasone
Prednisolone

30
Q

Give an example of a leukotriene receptor antagonist used in respiratory problems

A

Montelukast

31
Q

Give some examples of drug classes used in CNS disorders

A 
Benzodiazepines
Antipsychotics
Anti-mania drugs
Anti-depressants
Anti-obesity
Anti-emetics
Analgesics
Anti-epileptics
PD drugs
Dementia drugs
32
Q

Give some examples of benzodiazepines

A

Diazepam

Lorazepam

33
Q

Gives some examples of antipsychotics

A 
Haloperidol
Clorpromazine
Olanzapine
Risperidone
Quetiapine
Clozapine
34
Q

Give some examples of anti-mania drugs

A

Valproate

Lithium

35
Q

Give some examples of anti-depressants

A 
Imipramine
Lofepramine
Citalopram
Fluoxetine
Sertraline
Venlafaxine
36
Q

Give some examples of anti-emetics

A 
Cyclizine
Metaclopramide
Domperidone
Ondasetron
Hyoscine
37
Q

Give an example of a centrally-acting anti-obesity drug

A

Orlistat

38
Q

Give some examples of analgesics

A 
Aspirin
Paracetamol
Codeine
Tramadol
Morphine
Diamorphine
39
Q

Give some examples of anti-epileptics

A

Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Phenytoin
Sodium Valproate

40
Q

Give some examples of drugs used in Parkinson’s disease

A 
Apomorphine
Bromocriptine
Ropinirole
Levodopa
Selegiline
Amantidine
Procyclidine
41
Q

Give some examples of drugs used in dementia

A

Donepizil
Galanatmine
Memantine

42
Q

Give some examples of anti-microbial drug classes

A 
Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides
Macrolides
Antivirals
Glycopeptides
Anti-fungals
Anti-protozoals
43
Q

Give some examples of penicillins

A

Penicillin
Amoxicillin
Flucloxacillin
Co-amoxiclav

44
Q

Give some examples of cephalosporins

A

Cefaclor
Cefotaxime
Aztreonam

45
Q

Give some examples of tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline
Oxytetracycline
Doxycycline

46
Q

Give some examples of aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin

Neomicin

47
Q

Give some examples of macrolides

A

Erythromycin

Clarithromycin

48
Q

Give an example of a glycopeptide antibiotic

A

Vancomycin

49
Q

Give some examples of antivirals

A

Amantidine
Rimantidine
Zanamivir
Oseltamivir

50
Q

What drugs are prescribed in tuberculosis

A

Ethambutol
Isoniazind
Pyrazinamide
Rifampicin

51
Q

Give some examples of anti-fungal drugs

A

Nystatin
Coltrimazole
Amphotericin

52
Q

Give some examples of antiprotozoals

A

Metrondiazole

Chloroquinine

53
Q

Give some examples of drug classes used in disorders of the endocrine system

A 
Insulins
Sulphonylureas
Biguanides
Meglitinides
Thiazolidinediones
Thyroid disease
corticosteroids
HRT
Anti-oestrogens
54
Q

Give an examples of a sulphonylurea

A

Glicazide

55
Q

Give an example of a biguanide

A

Metformin

56
Q

Give some examples of meglitinides

A

Repaglitinide

Nateglinide

57
Q

Give some examples of thiazolidinediones

A

Rosiglitazone

Pioglitazone

58
Q

Give some examples of drugs used in thyroid problems

A

Levothyroxine

Carbimazole

59
Q

Give some examples of corticosteroids

A 
Fludrocortisone
Hydrocortisone
Betamethasone
Prednisolone
Dexamethasone
60
Q

Give some examples of drugs used for HRT

A

Oestradiol

Medroxyprogesterone

61
Q

Give some examples of anti-oestrogens

A

Clomiphene

Tamoxifen

ESA 5 (17 decks)

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