PP 7 Evolution Social Brain & Feelings Flashcards

1
Q

What are feelings?

A

Evolutionary based mammal/primate/animal responses to stressors

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2
Q

What is intentionality?

A

Minds capable of thinking, believing, wishing, representing &
Calculating others’ intentions & acting upon them with specific intent
Calculating Brains ➡️perceptions ➡️neurotransmitters ➡️feeling

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3
Q

What is dopamine?

A

Dopamine: “Reward/Happiness hormone”: pleasure, feel good, positive emotions
prompt beneficial activities: eating, mating,
Released when achieve goals, receive praise, fall in love, eat, etc.

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4
Q

What is serotonin?

A

Serotonin: “Feel good hormone” – suppresses anxiety/depression

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5
Q

What is Oxytocin?

A

Oxytocin: “Love hormone”: Relationships, bonding, sex, maternal/offspring… hate?

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6
Q

What are endorphins?

A

Endorphins: Natural pain killers, increases w/ exercise, reduces stress/anxiety

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7
Q

What is fear?

A

Evolved response to recurrent survival threat

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8
Q

Can you pass on fear?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What are feelings?

A

Evolved cognitive structures/processes promoting survival/fertility

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10
Q

Why did feelings develop?

A

Responses to perceived threats: hunger, thirst, social situations, strangers

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11
Q

emotional state is a ______ behavior
a: good
b: responsive
c: preemptive
d: bad

A

b: responsive

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12
Q

What part of the brain Translates emotional states into Behaviors?
a: Hypothalamus
b: amygdala
c: cerebral cortex
d: hippocampus

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

What part of the brain senses, stores, recognizes fear event?
a: Hypothalamus
b: amygdala
c: cerebral cortex
d: hippocampus

A

Amygdala

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14
Q

If this part of the brain is impaired your judgement and reasoning is also impaired
a: Hypothalamus
b: amygdala
c: cerebral cortex
d: hippocampus

A

c: cerebral cortex

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15
Q

What part of the brain interprets and assesses fear?
a: Hypothalamus
b: amygdala
c: cerebral cortex
d: hippocampus

A

d: hippocampus

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16
Q

Why did primates brain increase?

A

large brains evolved to manage increasingly
complex & extended social systems as social group sizes increased

17
Q

We think of primate groups being _______ with brain size while other mammals/bird are seen as _______ qualitative with brain size.
A: quantitative, qualitative
B; quantitative, quantitative
c: qualitative, qualitative
d: qualitative, quantitative

A

A: quantitative, qualitative