PP 10 Gene Editing, Transfer, Cloning Flashcards

1
Q

3.3 Mya, who used hammer stones and anvils?

A

Lomekwian

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2
Q

Who were the first to shape stone tools?

A

2.6 MYA homo habilis

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3
Q

What is cloning?

A

Identical copy of DNA

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4
Q

What is Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)

A

laboratory technique that creates an embryo by transferring the nucleus of a body cell into an egg cell

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5
Q

First successful clone?

A

Dolly the sheep

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6
Q

What is epigenetic

A

Inserted on top of our genes to say which should be on and what should be off

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7
Q

What is gene engineering?

A

Alter genetic material to modify organisms

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8
Q

Can epigentics be influenced by environment?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What is back breeding?

A

Trying to bring back extinct species by using the living cells and SCNT

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of resurrection genetics

A

Cloning, back breeding, genome editing

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11
Q

What is Crispr

A

A gene editing system to alter DNA

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12
Q

What are the first edited crops?

A

Soybean, Tomato, rice

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13
Q

What are limits for gene editing?

A

Limited to stomatic cells, can’t be passed from generation to generation, no research

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