Powers of Congress Flashcards

0
Q

Representatives in the House serve ________ year terms

A

2

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1
Q

number of representatives for the House of Reps is determined by ________

A

population

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2
Q

Reps must be ________ years old

A

25

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3
Q

Reps must have been a US citizen for ________ years

A

7

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4
Q

Reps must live ________

A

in the state that elects them

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5
Q

how many Reps are there in all

A

435

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6
Q

each state has ________ senators

A

2

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7
Q

senators are elected for ________ year terms

A

6

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8
Q

senators must be _________ years old

A

30

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9
Q

senators must have been a citizen for ________ years

A

9

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10
Q

senators must live ________

A

in the state that elects them

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11
Q

salary of members of congress

A

$174,000

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12
Q

salary of leaders of congress

A

$193,400

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13
Q

salary of speakers of congress

A

$223,500

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14
Q

can collect ________ and borrow ________

A

taxes

money

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15
Q

decides how money will be ________

A

spent

16
Q

has “power of the _______”

A

purse

17
Q

has final approval of the ________

A

budget

18
Q

the plan for raising and spending money is called

A

budget

19
Q

provides for ________

A

defense

20
Q

power to establish and maintain ________ and ________

A

army

navy

21
Q

has the sole power to ________

A

declare war

22
Q

establishes ________

A

justice

23
Q

may create ________ courts below ________ court

A

federal

supreme

24
Q

senate must approve Supreme Court ________ and federal court ________

A

justices

judges

25
Q

House of Reps may ________ an official

A

impeach

26
Q

senate may ________ an impeached official

A

try

27
Q

two presidents who people tried to impeach

A

Andrew Johnson

Bill Clinton

28
Q

the power to coin money implies the need to set up a mint. this is granted by

A

the “necessary and proper” clause

the elastic clause

29
Q

nonlegislative powers

A
  • conduct investigations
  • gather info to make laws
  • find out how the executive branch is enforcing laws
30
Q

general limits of congress come from the system of ________

A

checks and balances

31
Q

specific limits of congress come from ________

A

article 1, section 9

32
Q

Article 1, Section 9 allows for _________, the right to one’s day in court

A

writs of habeas corpus

33
Q

Article 1, Section 9 forbids ________, laws that convict persons of crimes without trials

A

bills of attainder

34
Q

Article 1, Section 9 forbids ________, laws that punish people for acts that were not crimes when they were committed

A

ex post facto laws

35
Q

groups of people who work together for similar interests or goals

A
interest groups
(American Medical Association, American Farm Bureau Association)
36
Q

interest groups work to convince senators to ________

A

support bills that help their members and oppose bills that would hurt them

37
Q

interest groups hire ________ to work in Washington to help congress

A

lobbyists