power point test 4 Flashcards
Abuse and neglect can hinder a child’s language developement
True
At what age is the highest rate of child abuse
birth to 3 years
What did the American Society for the Positive Care of Children of 2015, say,
in past 10 years over 20,000 American children are believed to have been killed in their homes by family members.
It is believed that more american children have been killed by family member, than U.S. Soilders in Iraq or Afghanistan
True
Sheehan a Stanford Child Neurologist stated:
Almost 25% of babies die from Shaken Baby Syndrome
50% of the babies that survive shaken baby syndrome have neurological defects. True or False
True
What is Neglect of a child?
It is the failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.
What are these words associated with, in regards to a child’s language development? Emotional, Physical, and Educational
Neglect
What are some of the reason why a child cold experience physical neglect
Due the fact that a parent (s) might not be able to provide for their basic needs
Is the leaving a child inappropriately unattended at home consider neglect?
Yes
What could be a sign that a child is being physically neglected?
Often times have trouble doing well in school
Hungry, cold, or lice
Difficulty Concentrating
Recent National Statistics show that in terms of perpetrators of relationship to victim
at the top are parents rated at 78.5%
Next is other relatives ranging at 6.5% (total of 85% are relatives)
Between Foster Parents and Unmarried Partner of a child’s parent who is has the highest statistic of abuse.
- 4% Foster Parents
4. 1% Domestic Partner of unmarried parent
Statistically has a child every been victimized by a daycare provider or friends and Neighbor?
yes.
Daycare Provider 0.7%
Friends or Neighbor 0.3%
Children who are serverely emoitional neglected may be?
Lethargic, and Apathetic
What is meant by the term learned helplessness?
When I child believes that they will never get past their negative environment, because of the examples around them. i.e. My family has always been on welfare, and when i grow up I will be on welfare too!
If a child has cognitive problems, to include impulse control difficulties, and problem solving skills. This is an indicator that the child has been?
Severe Emotional Neglect
What does www.irvingstudies.com report about abused disabled children show?
Physical and Sexual abuse of disabled children are 3-4 times higher, than that of general population.
Disabled girls are more often vulnerable to being physically and sexually abused by family members. True or False
True
Often times a disable child is dismissed as none credible because of their disability. True or False.
True
As SLP, Your Evaluations and Assessments can be use to fight cases in a court of law. True or False
True
Some research suggest that….
Mother’s with babies who have craniofacial abnormalties such as cleft palate may be unattached and less nurturing to their baby
Children with Disabilities can do what to their caregivers
Put more stress than non disabled child
What can happen to a child when the Caregiver is stressed and has no respite
The caregiver will be more likely to neglect and abuse the child.
What is hard for Caregivers to see?
The light at the end of the tunnel.
Parents/Caregivers often feel what?
Isolated
The following are characteristics of what developmental concerns:
1. Ch is often quiet.
- Ch has difficulties expression language.
- Ch has poor conversational skills over their peers.
- Ch is less likely to volunteer or discuss information unlike their peers.
Behavioral and Language Characteristics
A Ch with Poor Behavioral and Language Development You will see…
The Ch often does poorly in school.
Academically they have low scoring.
Behavior problems are frequent.
What are the some attributes that can occur in a child
concerning the issue of Pragmatics in a CH with B/LANG issue?
Descriptive Utterance
Use language to complete a task not to socialize
Poor conversational/ inability to discuss feelings
Lack of Pragmatics with display in a Ch’s ability to rightly perceive what is being said in conversation with another person. True or False
True
What is does the word Alixithymia mean
The absence of words for an emotion
Which of the following is not a Specific Language Issue:
- Shorter, less complex utterances.
- Fewer decontextualized utterances more talk about the here and now.
- Dialogue with peers with appropriate response.
- Auditory and reading comprehension problems.
- Dialogue with peers with appropriate response.
What are some of the ways a Mother can neglect or abuse her baby?
She punishes normal risk-taking and adventurous behavior.
Will not interact with other Mothers’ of the ch’s age
She will be unresponsive when baby initiates interaction,.
A Mother who is unresponsive to a ch’s attempt to communicate with cause the child to become what?
Cause the ch to become Passive.
What must be stressed to caregivers concerning Shaken Baby Syndrome.
That this should NEVER be done.
This action could also cause lifetime cognitive and linguistic damage.
Sheehan Stanford Neurology, also said……
After caregiver shakes the baby they often slam the baby hard some surface, cause TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury).
Who are the main participants on an Intervention Team?
Social Worker and Psychologist
As a part of Assessment and Intervention Speech Pathologist can also be apart the Team. True or False
True
A Multidisciplinary Team Consist who?
Social Worker, Psychologist Behavior Interventionist Speech Pathologist Teacher Principal Anyone who is apart of the Ch's academics
Overall expressive language skills, Pragmatics skills, Narrative skills, and Vocabulary use as focal point to do what?
Assessment and evaluation of a child who may need an intervention.
An Intervention should involve?
Encouraging: verbal expression and description
Nurturing: provide and environment that is safe and warm with clear rules and boundaries
Expression: give the ch the ability to accurately describe and appropriately express emotion.
Should a child kick or hit to express emotion?
No, They should be encourage to use words.
When a child is engaged in the act of Playing, drawing, and appropriate use of toys, what action has this child been exposed too?
Behavior Intervention (INTERVENTION)
What type of child will elicit negative reactions from those around them?
An Abused and Neglected Child.
Often times and Abused and Neglected child lack the ability to do What?
Communicate Socially
The use of the following ideas and approaches works to develop what in a AN CH? Star of the WEEK! Me Collage Problem Wall Trip to the Future
All these work to build self esteem.
What to remember!!!
Culturally and Linguistically diverse families will need to taught the laws of child abuse in American, before referring them to CPS.
Many Refuge Parents suffer from what?
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
In Sheehan Stanford Neurology writing A Caregiver should….
Have a _______________, and take a __________
Besides support groups and self care a caregiver always need have what in place?
A person that can replace them.
Sheenan Report says that some times abused children’s caregivers have what kind of expectations
Unrealistic
To punish a baby for crying when hungry, could mean that the caregiver an ——–
__________________ caregiver.
A good way to support a caregiver is ….
Praise them for what they are doing right.
A good tool to give parents who are at risk for becoming abusers is?
DVD that shows what good parenting skills would look like.
What does Heterogeneous Group mean?
Having widely dissimilar elements or person(constituents)
In the discussion of language development what type of child might you see in a heterogeneous group?
(PDAE) Prenatal and/or alcohol exposure.
(FASD) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
(FAE) Fetal Alcohol Effects
FASD effects?
1 in every 500-600 births
Is FASD preventable?
Yes
What is the leading cause of intellectual disability in the western world?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
What links these conditions together; low birth weight, growth abnormalities, and behavioral problems in newborn.
1-2 drinks a day during pregnancy.
Nationally FAS Babies estimated care cost is ?
14.8 million for babies
______ million total to treat FAS chrn under 18
Lifetime care for one child is ________
How many weeks of pregnancy is an embryo most susceptible to alcohol?
2-8 weeks.
In the first trimester of pregnancy what might you see growing or fully developed on a fetus?
Brain, organs, and limb formation.
New Research show negative effects if a woman drinks can be detected as early as ?
First week.
What might you see in the parent of a child who is exposed to alcohol invetro?
They may respond inappropriately
The baby will be ignored
bruising can occur.
How can Paternal Alcohol Consumption and Smoking effect an unborn fetus?
Can increase the child risk of birth defects ranging from cleft palate to hydrocephalus.
Fathers with ongoing exposure to chemicals can have the what effects on a newborn.
This exposure can cause baby to have low birthweight and birth defects.
Can smoking and alcohol damage sperm
Yes male smokers double their chances of fathering a baby with problems. like hydrocephalus
How long should men abstain from drinking and smoking before conceiving a ch.
5-6 months
The following list are characteristics of what condition?
Micro-cephaly- small head
Pre and Post natal growth problems
CNS Dysfunction
Delayed Motor Development
Mild Intellectual Learning
These a re all characteristics of FADS
ADHD: have strong indicators what are they?
Abnormal Cranial Facial Features (skull and face)
Small Eyes
Strabismus
Nytagimus
When a child is born with malformation of major organ systems, esp heart this can be an indicator of what condition?
ADHD
Behavior problems and Defiance are most closely associated with what trait in ADHD
Hyperactivity
What type of ADHD symptoms might you find in a child that has Somatic Emotional issues.
Swallowing problems
Reading and writing
Oral motor coordination
Speech problems Articulation
Also Poor Social Skills
Cognitively a child with ADHD will most often struggle with what.
Memory and Reasoning
Comprehension and Expression
Hearing and Auditory processing problems
Sleep Disorder
Eyes seem to be far apart from each other.
Olswong el. al (2011) found that:
Ch with FASD not as pro-social
Ch with FASD will have a high occurrence of passive/disengaged and irrelevant behavior.
What is it that we made need to do in order to help ch with FASD
Teacher awareness should be ________ and, Teacher should help the ch be more ___________ in the class.
How man infants each year are affected by prenatal alcohol or drug exposure
400,000
what is meant by the the phrase “ the baby is dealt a small deck”
It refers to Mothers who use cocaine, it can restrict blood vessels in turn reducing the oxygen flow and other nutrients to the baby.
When a ch is lack gestures and words to communicate there needs, lack spontaneous vocalization in infancy, has poor visual tracking, gross and motor skill problems, and decreased awareness of body and space. That child is displaying behaviors and characteristics of what?
Drug Exposure
What is altered in a Cocaine a baby?
It can alter the action of the baby’s neurotransmitters, which has a negative effect on it’s behavior.
Cleft Palate can also occur as a defect from what type of exposure?
Cocaine
Emotional Liability comes in many forms such as mood swings, difficulty make transitions and changes. What are some other, EM you can name
Test Limits, refuses to comply
Tantrums, throwing things
Problem solving skills
Word retrieval problems,
Poor Syntax
True or False? A drug exposed baby will have a indiscriminate attachment to new people
True
Because of Language difficulties that are not detectable by standardized test we must do what?
Informally evaluate these children’s language in every day settings.
A decrease in responding to praise and rewards only happens to a child who is not at risk for Drug Exposure. True or False
False
Drug Exposure also effects the following behaviors.
Gestures and words to initiate social interactions, poor eye contact and __________-___________Disorders
What are some suggestions for intervention concerning drug exposed ch.
Early Intervention. Help parents to look at their environment and it’s affects and help them to change.
Parents of Cocaine or drug exposed have been studied and the results of the effects of their behavior is…..
They have an increase in insecurity,
Disorganization,
and Avoidance to attachment are noted.
We can work with the ch to promote politeness, turn taking, show them how to express their feelings appropriately. This work represents what skill set
Pragmatics Skills
Some good practices to keep structure and to not overstimulate at DEB is.
Ch benefits from routines, structure
Announce routines in advance not Surprises.
Limit Distractions
Remember DEC do not retain what they learn. So You must.
Repeat things over and over
Use concrete hands on activities to teach concepts
Give directions slowly one by one.
Also be sure to work on
Playing appropriately with other children and give breaks that give physical movement.
Lewis et al (2013) Language out comes of 12 yrs old Cocaine Exposed children prenatally have trouble with.
Phonological processing, and syntax
An HIV/AIDS ch will have troubles with?
CNS
May have Chronic OME
Delays in communications
We can specifically work on a ch with HIV/AIDs how?
oral language and pre-literacy skills.
