CHP 12 Roseberry Flashcards

1
Q

At adolescents and adults the Cognitive growth continues throughout life. True or False

A

True

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2
Q

What continues to increase as adolescents become adults.

A

Vocabulary and Pragmatics

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3
Q

With Aging there is a slow decline in Language comprehension, Understanding, Inferencing and what other ability

A

Syntactically Complex Sentences

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4
Q

Bilingualism: True are false if a child is expose to a second language at age 8, he or she will have an accent

A

True

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5
Q

Early exposure to a second language leads to:

A

better judgements of grammatical correctness

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6
Q

What are the benefits of fluent bilingualism

A

A greater linguistic and cognitive skill ability

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7
Q

Research in Canada (Ellen Bialystok) Showed:

A

Bilingual Adults had a 5-7 year decrease in the onset of Dementia then monolingual adults.

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8
Q

What is the main aspect or consideration of Literacy

A

It is a Foundation

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9
Q

A decline in not reading for pleasure starts when and with what gender group

A

In adolescence, especially for Boys

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10
Q

What executive function has the biggest change in adolescents and adults.

A

Ability to engage actively with print.

To read and write with purpose

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11
Q

What does Posnick-Goodwin(2015) says about Paper vs. Digital Books, Social Media and Screen Time

A

Discovered that Middle school Students being preferred paper books over digital.

College students preferred paper test over digital.

In general most students say they retained more with paper than digital due to distractions.

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12
Q

What two Psychologist wrote the books on How to find balance and benefit in your child’s use of social media, apps, and digital devices.

A

J. Gold

Jantz (2012)

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13
Q

Jantz (2012) wrote pitfalls of media, technology, and social networking says:

A

There are 500 million Facebook users worldwide. or 1 out every 13 people on earth.

Many Facebook users spend 24 hours a month logged on to facebook.

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14
Q

Who wrote that Children between 10-12 spend over 1 hour a day texting, the Average 13-17 year old sends 3,339 text a month, 15 to 18 year old spend 8 hours a day with digital technology and 80% if teens online use social networking,

A

Gold, J. (2015)

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15
Q

True or False There is a an increase in the use of bridging devices to provide continuity

A

True

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16
Q

When a comment is made about a Speaker’s attitude toward the content of the connected sentence by using words like honestly. to my surprise, or in my opinion. This is a clear use of?

A

Adverbial Disjuncts

17
Q

In literature more so than in conversation when cohesive and connective devices signal a logical relationship between sentence is known as

A

Adverbial Conjuncts;

Exp: to conclude, as result of , or nevertheless

18
Q

Semantics does what as a person gets older

A

Ability to define words increase with age.

Some older people have difficulty in word retrieval and naming.

Many older people use such as thing, or stuff specific words for everything.

Reflect from working memory.

19
Q

Conversational Abilities is categorized under what modality

A

Pragmatics

20
Q

What is teen utterances contingent on?

A

To what was just spoken or uttered.

21
Q

When the utterance is almost the same aspect of the preceding utterance but shifts the focus of concern. In Pragmatics this is called what?

A

Topic Shading

22
Q

True or False. In Narratives older people are less accurate about stories they have heard and are retelling

A

True

23
Q

Due to age and decline in working memory what happens to narratives when told by seniors

A

The narrative has much more words and the content more irrevalence

24
Q

Describe Speaking Styles

A

1) Adults who use clear speech, so that listeners can orient themselves and use information in a formal setting
2) A person who speaks slower, with a slight pause, pitch range and more precise articulation is most like due to the fact that listener has ESL/accent concerning speech

25
Q

These examples are all of what aspect of language science:
Adult listeners are more likely to interrupt a man than a woman
Among men conversations are hardly about personal feelings
Men see conversations as and opportunity for debate or competition.
Women see conversation as a way to share.

A

Gender Differences