Power Brakes Flashcards

1
Q

The two most common types of power brake booster are the….

A

Vacuum booster and Hydraulic booster

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2
Q

The amount of power assist a vacuum-operated brake booster can produce depends on:

a) the surface area of the diaphragm
b) the amount of pressure differential
c) both a and b
d) neither a nor b

A

c) both a and b

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3
Q

The 2 most common types of brake boosters in use today are:

a) vacuum and duo serve
b) vacuum and electro-hydraulic
c) vacuum and hydraulic
d) electro-hydraulic and hydraulic

A

c) vacuum and hydraulic

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4
Q

A vehicle equipped with power brakes will have:

a) larger brake rotors and drums than a non-power-brake vehicle
b) metallic brake pads and shoes
c) a larger stopping surface at the wheel brakes than a non-power brake vehicle
d) the same foundation brakes as a non-power brake vehicle

A

d) the same foundation brakes as non-power brake vehicle

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5
Q

The two control valves in a vacuum brake booster are the:

a) air chamber valve and the vacuum chamber valve
b) pressure differential valve and check valve
c) vacuum valve and atmospheric valve
d) none of the above are correct

A

c) vacuum valve and atmospheric valve

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6
Q

In the vacuum-power brake booster, what returns the diaphragm to the released position when the driver has released the brakes?

a) the return spring
b) pressure differential
c) vacuum and atmospheric pressure
d) diaphragm recoil spring

A

a) the return spring

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7
Q

What component in the vacuum brake booster ensures that vacuum does not escape the booster when the engine is turned off?

a) vacuum control valve
b) check valve
c) diaphragm return spring
d) atmospheric valve

A

b) check valve

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8
Q

On vehicles equipped with diesel engines or vehicles that do not produce enough vacuum to operate vacuum boosters, manufacturers use:

a) electro-hydraulic boosters
b) atmospheric suspend boosters
c) basic foundation brakes
d) a vacuum pump

A

d) a vacuum pump

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9
Q

Vacuum boosters operate in three stages or positions:

a) parked, driving and stopped
b) released, applied and holding
c) at rest, released and applied
d) unapplied, applied and partially applied

A

b) released, applied and holding

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10
Q

The control valves in a vacuum brake booster during the applied position will:

a) both be closed
b) both be open
c) have the vacuum valve open and atmospheric valve closed
d) have the atmospheric valve open and vacuum valve closed

A

d) have the atmospheric valve open and vacuum valve closed

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11
Q

The control valves in a vacuum brake booster in the hold position will:

a) both be closed
b) both be open
c) have the vacuum valve open and atmospheric valve closed
d) have the atmospheric valve open and vacuum valve closed

A

a) both be closed

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12
Q

A vehicle equipped with a hydraulic brake booster uses power steering fluid under pressure to:

a) operate the power steering system
b) operate the power brake booster
c) supply pressure to the booster diaphragm
d) both a and b

A

d) both a and b

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13
Q

The accumulator in a hydraulic brake booster will:

a) supply enough pressurized fluid for at least two assisted stops
b) act as a reservoir to provide back-up pressure
c) contain a very strong spring or compressed nitrogen gas
d) do all of the above

A

d) do all of the above

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14
Q

The spool valve in a hydraulic brake booster in the applied position will:

a) direct fluid pressure into the pressure chamber
b) allow fluid to exert pressure on the apply piston
c) open the apply valve and port
d) move forward enough to restrict the exhaust port

A

a) direct fluid pressure into the pressure chamber

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15
Q

When diagnosing a vacuum brake booster the three tests it must pass are the:

a) at rest, applied and hold
b) function, unapplied leakage and applied leakage
c) driving, stopping and accelerating
d) operating, holding and decelerating

A

b) function, unapplied leakage and applied leakage

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16
Q

Before repairing a hydraulic booster, what should be discharged?

A

The accumulator

17
Q

When replacing a vacuum brake booster, it is good practice to check the booster pushrod for:

a) proper endplay
b) correct length
c) proper backlash
d) all of the above

A

b) correct length

18
Q

Before repairing a hydraulic brake booster, you should:

a) depressurize the accumulator
b) drain the master cylinder
c) remove the power steering pump and hoses
d) loosen the power steering belt

A

a) depressurize the accumulator

19
Q

Slow brake pedal return on a vehicle with a hydraulic brake booster may be the result of:

a) a broken power piston return spring
b) a broken spool valve return spring
c) internal binding in the booster
d) all of the above

A

d) all of the above

20
Q

A chatter or vibration in the brake peal of a vehicle equipped with a hydraulic brake booster may be the result of:

a) a defective spool valve
b) a contaminated power steering fluid
c) a defective power steering pump
d) all of the above

A

d) all of the above

21
Q

Regenerative braking uses the resistance of a _________ to slow the vehicle

A

motor generator

22
Q

High voltage wiring is identified by what colour?

a) green
b) yellow
c) orange
d) brown

A

c) orange

23
Q

What “powers” a hydraulic brake booster?

A

Power steering pump.

24
Q

What provides vacuum for a vacuum brake booster?

A

The engine

25
Q

What are the two chambers in a vacuum booster?

A

Atmospheric and Vacuum chamber

26
Q

What is used to prevent vacuum supply in booster from escaping when engine is shut off?

A

One way/check valve

27
Q

What provides the driver with brake “feel” in a vacuum booster?

A

Reaction Disc

28
Q

The three stages of operation in a vacuum booster are…

A

Released, Applied,and Holding

29
Q

What are the two control valves in a vacuum booster?

A

Atmospheric valve and vacuum valve

30
Q

In a vacuum brake booster, what returns the diaphragm to the released position when the driver has released the brakes?

A

The return spring

31
Q

What controls fluid flow through a hydraulic brake booster?

A

The spool valve.

32
Q

In event of a hydraulic pressure loss, what provides back up pressure for emergency?

A

The accumulator

33
Q

What are the four stages of operation of a hydraulic brake booster?

A

Unapplied, applied, holding and released

34
Q

What part of a hydraulic booster transfers force to master cylinder push rod?

A

The power piston

35
Q

Regenerative brakes convert kinetic energy into_______energy.

A

Electrical

36
Q

Regenerative braking uses the resistance of the ______________ in the hybrid vehicle to slow the vehicle.

A

Motor generator

37
Q

Before replacing a hydraulic booster, what should be discharged?

A

The accumulator