Power And Power Relations Flashcards

1
Q

Power

A

To have control or authority over another person or your environment

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2
Q

Power refers to

A

Force, strength or might

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3
Q

Power refers to the ability to

A

Get things done

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4
Q

How you understand your power

A

Affects your relationships

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5
Q

Unequal power relations

A

Power is abused if one person has too much power over another person

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6
Q

Power relations

A

Sharing of power between people in a relationship

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7
Q

Relationship power inequality

A

Not having equal or the same power in a relationship

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8
Q

Unequal power relationship

A

One person has the power to deny or give something to the other person

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9
Q

What factors are used to control the other person

A

Money, violence, emotional abuse and sexual intimacy

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10
Q

Equal power relationship

A

!No person has power over the other person.

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11
Q

What leads up to making good decisions

A

Taking responsibility for yourself as you are in charge of and in control of your life.

Not blaming others for your decisions

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12
Q

How to make good decisions

A

Evaluate your situation and think about what the decision means for you.
Get information about different options and choices you have
Think about effects and consequences of each other
Decide on the most informed and responsible decision. Act on your decision

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13
Q

How to affirm others

A

Support, encourage and give praise
Help others become confident
Praise others by giving encouraging comments and kindness instead of putting them down with negative words such as name calling, insults and rumors
Care for others
Appreciate friends, family and teachers by thanking them and giving them praise when they deserve it

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14
Q

Factors on how people are different

A

Looks, cultures, beliefs, skills, interests, ideas, practices, fashion, need, values gender and disability

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15
Q

Race, gender and ability

A

There are many cultural groups and races in south Africa that require respect from individuals and to be viewed equally and not in a superior or inferior lens. Everyone needs respect regardless of gender(boy or girl) as well as different abilities. Respect people who are abled differently than yourself and show your acknowledgement by also valuing and admiring them

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16
Q

When other people’s words are directed at you

A

It’s important to be strong if they hurt you. It their idea not always the truth, accept critism if it’s helpful and true. It’s important to end each day with a short reflection - by thinking about tour successes and goodness and to make a practical action plant to help you develop yourself.

17
Q

Gender

A

Role in society that you are expected to play depending on whether you are a boy/man or a woman/girl

18
Q

Gender refers to

A

Socially maderoles, behaviors, activities and qualities that society sees as suitable for women and men

19
Q

Gender roles are given according to

A

Historical, political, economic and cultural norms and may change

20
Q

What’s linked to your gender

A

Opportunities and restrictions

21
Q

Women and men have different

A

Biological qualities, power, status, expectations, norms, roles and responsibilities in society

22
Q

Norms

A

Attitudes or behaviors that are expected or thought of as normal

23
Q

Example of a norm

A

Dress code, work place and freedom

24
Q

Sex

A

Biological and physiological qualities that define women and men

25
Q

How to know what sex you are

A

You are born as a baby girl or boy

26
Q

Masculinity

A

Having qualities that are associated with men/boys
Maleness (male sex)
Behave in ways thought of as typical for men/boys
Refers to manliness and describes men/boys as manly
Idea of masculinity is combined with social customs which encourage make control over women

27
Q

Groups according to gender

A

Feminine and masculine

28
Q

Groups according to sex

A

Female and male

29
Q

Femininity

A

Having qualities associated with women/girls
Womanliness, femaleness(female sex)
Behave in ways thought of as typical for women
Refers to the qualities or attributes of what is customarily seen as suitable for women and girls.
Social customs encourage submissive behavior of women to men

30
Q

Stereotypical

A

Having a fixed and very simple idea of a particular type of person or thing

31
Q

Example of gender differences as decided by society

A

Women may earn less than men for similar work.
Men are promoted to positions of power instead of women like having more male school principals than female
Women are not allowed to smoke or drink but men are
Men are allowed to have many partners but women are allowed one
Male sports teams get more funding, media coverage and pay than female sports teams
Women have to do more housework than me.
Some careers are seen just for men like mechanics and engineering while nurses and social workers and makeup artists are seen as women’s jobs

32
Q

Example of gender differences as decided by society

A

Women may earn less than men for similar work.
Men are promoted to positions of power instead of women like having more male school principals than female
Women are not allowed to smoke or drink but men are
Men are allowed to have many partners but women are allowed one
Male sports teams get more funding, media coverage and pay than female sports teams
Women have to do more housework than me.
Some careers are seen just for men like mechanics and engineering while nurses and social workers and makeup artists are seen as women’s jobs

33
Q

Hiv spreads when

A

There is more than 1 partner.
There is transactional sex
Rspe occurs
Women have no say in the use of protective measures like condoms during intercouse.
There is age mixing in sexual relationships

34
Q

Transactional sex

A

Sex which is paid for like prostitution

35
Q

Untreated stis

A

Increase the risk of hiv transmission

36
Q

Why are women at a higher risk of stis and transmission of hiv

A

Most sti’s go unrecognized as the sores or other signs are absent or hard to see. So they don’t suspect that they are at risk.
Even when they are symptoms, STI’s in women don’t go untreated