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german verbs + history > povijest - 3.test > Flashcards

povijest - 3.test Flashcards

1
Q

obveze seljaka u feudalizmu

A

porez državi
1/10 Crkvi
feudalna renta vlastelinu
radna renta

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2
Q

sto je komutacija?

A

robno-novcano gospodarstvo
-naturalna renta u novčanu
-seljaci u trgovini

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3
Q

refeudalizacija?

A

-povratak naturalne rente
-povecanje tlake
-pravo prvokupa

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4
Q

epidemics and plague, The Collapse(year)

A

1348

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5
Q

flagellants?

A

religious sects, public beating w whips as an act of penance and purification

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6
Q

seljačka buna matije gupca(godina)

A

1573.

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7
Q

uzroci seljacke bune

A

refeudalizacija
povecanje desetine
sprjecavanje seljacke trgovine

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8
Q

mjesto seljacke bune

A

Susedgradsko-stubicko vlastelinstvo

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9
Q

vođe seljacke bune

A

Ambroz(matija) gubec
ilija gregorić
ivan pasanac
ivan mogaić

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10
Q

cilj seljacke bune

A

stare pravice: ukidanje feudalnih davanja
sloboda trgovanja
seljacka vlada

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11
Q

gdje je bila zavrsna bitka seljacke bune

A

Stubičke toplice

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12
Q

s kime dubrovnik ima trgovačke ugovore

A

sa Molfetteom, Pisom, Kačićima

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13
Q

kada je dubrovnik bio pod Ugarsko-hrvatskom državom

A

1358

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14
Q

zadarski mir - godina

A

1358

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15
Q

kada se dubrovnik kreće nazivati dubrovačka republika

A

1441

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16
Q

od kada dubrovčani plaćaju danak Osmanlijama

A

15.st.

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17
Q

kada dubrovčani priznaju vlast mletačkog dužda

A

13.st.

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18
Q

franjevačka ljekarna - dubrovnik - godina

A

1317

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19
Q

karantena - dubrovnik - stoljece

A

14.st.

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20
Q

ukidanje ropstva - dubrovnik - godina

A

1416.

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21
Q

zakon o pomorskom osiguranju - dubrovnik - godina

A

1568.

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22
Q

prva vatrogasna služba - dubrovnik - godina

A

1272.

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23
Q

sustav kanalizacije - dubrovnik - stoljece

A

kraj 13.st.

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24
Q

veliki potres u dubrovniku

A

1667.

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25
Q

kada nastaju komune?

A
  1. i 12.st.
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26
Q

gradovi s antičkom tradicijom(obala)

A

zadar, split, dubrovnik

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27
Q

gradovi razvijeni iz srednjovjekovnih utvrda(obala)

A

šibenik

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28
Q

slobodni kraljevski gradovi - unutrašnjost

A

Gradec, varaždin

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29
Q

varaždin postaje kraljevski grad

A

1209.

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30
Q

zlatna bula - godina

A

1242.

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31
Q

povlastice dobivene zlatnom bulom za gradec

A

-status slobodnog kralj. grada
-biranje sudca koji upravlja gradom
-oslobođeni poreza
-održavanje sajmova

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32
Q

obveze dobivene zlatnom bulom

A

-grad opasati zidinama o svom trošku
-dati kralju godišnje 10 vojnika
-kralja svečano ugostiti

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33
Q

statuti - definicija

A

zbirka pravila i propisa o uređenju grada

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34
Q

koji statut znamo?

A

vinodolski zakonik

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35
Q

vinodolski zakonik - godina

A

1288.

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36
Q

misali - definicija

A

liturgijske knjige sa misnim molitvama

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37
Q

koje misale znamo?

A

novakov misal
hrvojev misal
misal po zakonu rimskog dvora

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38
Q

hrvojev misel - godina

A

1403.

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39
Q

novakov misal -godina

A

1368.

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40
Q

misal po zakonu rimskog dvora - godina i sto je?

A

1483., najstarija hrvatska glagoljska tiskana knjiga na hrv. jeziku i glagoljici

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41
Q

kronike - definicija

A

srednjovjekovni zapisi događaja u slijedu

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42
Q

koje kronike znamo?

A

Toma arhiđakon - historia salonitana
pop martinac - drugi novljanski brevijar
ljetopis popa dukljanina

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43
Q

latinski naziv za ljetopis popa dukljanina

A

regnum sclavorum

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44
Q

najznačajnije dijelo hrvatske srednjovjekovne historiografije?

A

Toma arhiđakon - historia salonitana

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45
Q

Battle of Chioggia

A

1381

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46
Q

Peace of Turin

A

1381

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47
Q

Alexius I. Comnenus fred Venice from paying taxes

A

1082.

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48
Q

The revolt of Ciompi

A

1378.

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49
Q

Venice started calling itself the Republic of St. Mark

A

12.st.

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50
Q

usurers?

A

people who were lending money to those who needed it and at the same time charging interest for their services

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51
Q

first financial traders or bankers?

A

money changers

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52
Q

real merchant-bankers

A

big traders

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53
Q

who wrote the canon of medicine

A

Ibn Sina / Avicenna

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54
Q

what did Ibn Sina / Avicenna write?

A

medical encyclopedia - the canon of medicine

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55
Q

julian calendar - year of invention

A

46BC

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56
Q

gregorian calendar - year of invention

A

1582

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57
Q

after whom was the gregorian calendar named?

A

pope gregory XIII.

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58
Q

chinese inventor of paper

A

Cai Lun

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59
Q

gutenberg printed Bible - year

A

1455

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60
Q

Line of Demarcation - year and who drew it?

A

1493., Pope Alexander VI.

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61
Q

Pope Alexander VI.

A

line of demarcation

62
Q

treaty of tordesillas

63
Q

who conquered Incas?

A

Francisco Pizarro

64
Q

who conquered Aztec

A

Hernando Cortes

65
Q

Aztec capital?

A

Tenochtitlan

66
Q

Maya capital?

A

Teotihuacan

67
Q

maya, cultural achievements?

A

pictorial script, paper, calendar

68
Q

aztec, cultural achievements?

A

pictorial script, calendar, pyramids

69
Q

Inca capital?

70
Q

who discovered Machu Picchu and when?

A

Hiram Bingham, 1911.

71
Q

ancient writing system used by incas?

72
Q

incas language?

73
Q

Bartolomeu Dias, what, when?

A

the cape of good hope, 1487.

74
Q

vasco da gama, what, when?

A

first to reach india(calicut) from europe, 1497.-98.

75
Q

who accepted columbus’ proposal and when?

A

queen isabella of spain, 1492.

76
Q

how did columbus name the first island he came upon on Caribbean Sea

A

San Salvador

77
Q

who named the cape of good hope

A

king john II. of portugal

78
Q

who obliged portugal and spain to occupy new territories and spread the word of god?

A

Pope Nicholas V

79
Q

Pope Nicholas V?

A

obliged portugal and spain to occupy new territories and spread the word of god

80
Q

after whom was america named?

A

amerigo vespucci

81
Q

when did vespucci go to america

82
Q

who supported Magellan?

A

King Charles I. of Spain

83
Q

how did magellan name the passage between the atlantic and pacific

A

the strait of magellan

84
Q

how long did magellan’s voyage last?

A

1519.-1522.

85
Q

when did magellan’s voyage end, exact date

86
Q

name of the last magellan’s ship, it’s commander?

A

the victoria, Juan Sebastian Del Cano

87
Q

when did Ferdinand Magellan die and where?

A

1521., Philippines

88
Q

prvi hospital otvoren u dubrovniku - godina

89
Q

ustanove za zbrinavanje oboljelih skupina i marginalnih?

A

hospiciji
hospital
lazaret(leprozorij)

90
Q

gdje ima hospicij u hrvatskoj?

A

Bojišće kod zadra

91
Q

who developed the Carolingian minuscule?

A

Alcuin of York

92
Q

what did Alcuin of York do?

A

developed the Carolingian minuscule

93
Q

2 carolingian buildings

A

st. Donatus in zadar
palatine chapel of Charlemange in Aachen

94
Q

what did carolingians have in art?

A

illuminated manuscripts

95
Q

ottonian renaissance builidngs(3)

A

gero cross
bronze door at entrance of Mainz Cathedral
bronze door at Saint Michael’s church

96
Q

byzantine art buildings(2)

A

church of st. sophia in constantinople
church of san vitale in Ravenna

97
Q

Church of San Vitale in…

98
Q

predromanika u hrvatskoj(2 građevine)

A

crkva sv. donata
crkva sv. spasa na vrelu cetine

99
Q

Crkva sv. Spasa…

A

na vrelu Cetine

100
Q

romanika u hrvatskoj(2 građevine - sakralne)

A

katedrala sv. Stošije u Zadru
crkva sv. Krševana u Zadru

101
Q

Radovanov portal, gdje? - mjesto + građevina

A

u Trogiru, crkva sv. Lovre

102
Q

vratnice Andrije Buvine, gdje? - mjesto + građevina

A

splitska katedrala

103
Q

gothic style

A

cathedral of notre dame in paris

104
Q

gotika u hrvatskoj(2)

A

kapela Presvetog Trojstva u Brinju
južni portal crkve sv. Marka u Zagrebu

105
Q

Kapela Presvetog Trojstva…

106
Q

gotika u hrvatskoj - koji dio hrv.?

A

kontinentalna hrv.

107
Q

romanika u hrvatskoj- koji dio hrv.?

A

dalmatinski gradovi

108
Q

nicolaus copernicus - his work?

A

On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres

109
Q

humanism people

A

nicolaus copernicus, johannes kepler, faust vrančić

110
Q

prvi rječnik hrv. jezika - godina + tko?

A

1595., Faust Vrančić

111
Q

2 djela na latinskom od fausta vrančića?

A

Machinae novae
Homo volans

112
Q

Dante Alighieri-

A

The divine comedy

113
Q

Giovanni Boccacio

114
Q

Francesco Petrarca

A

Canzoniere

115
Q

William Shakespeare(2)

A

king lear, hamlet

116
Q

don quixote

A

miguel cervantes

117
Q

Leonardo da Vinci(2)

A

last supper, mona lisa

118
Q

michelangelo buonarotti(2 paintings)

A

creation of adam, ceiling of the Sistine chapel

119
Q

ceiling of the Sistine chapel

A

michelangelo buonarotti

120
Q

creation of adam

A

michelangelo buonarotti

121
Q

michelangelo buonarotti(3 sculptures)

A

david, moses, pieta

122
Q

Pieta

A

michelangelo buonarotti

123
Q

Moses

A

michelangelo buonarotti

124
Q

Donatello

125
Q

Basilica of st. Peter in Vatican

A

Michelangelo

126
Q

filippo brunelleschi

A

first renaissance dome built on the cathedral in Florence

127
Q

first renaissance dome built on the cathedral in Florence

A

filippo brunelleschi

128
Q

sentenced to death as a heretic, philosopher, renaissance?

A

giordano bruno

129
Q

katedrala sv. jakova u šibeniku, tko je počeo gradnju, tko završio?

A

počeo - Juraj Dalmatinac
završio - Nikola Firetinac

130
Q

tko je bio Julije Klović?

A

minijaturist

131
Q

kako je poznato nazvan Julije Klović?

A

Michelangello minijature

132
Q

benediktinci - pravilo monaha(na lat.)

A

Regula monochorum

133
Q

tko je osnovao benediktince

A

Benedikt iz Nursije

134
Q

primjeri latinskog jezika(3)

A

trpimirova darovnica
pismo pape Ivana VIII. Branimiru
pismo pape Ivana X. kralju Tomislavu

135
Q

trpimirova darovnica - godina

136
Q

pismo pape Ivana VIII. Branimiru - godina

137
Q

pismo pape Ivana X. Tomislavu

138
Q

najstarija knjiga u Hrvata?

A

splitski evangelijar

139
Q

najstarije slavensko pismo?

A

glagoljica

140
Q

glagoljski spomenici(4)

A

Bašćanska ploča
Valunska ploča s Cresa
Plominski i Grdoselski natpis iz Istre

141
Q

Plominski i Grdoselski natpis…

142
Q

pisano ćirilicom(2)

A

Povaljska listina, Povaljski prag

143
Q

najstariji spomenik latinske pismenosti na hrv. jez.

A

kameni ulomak iz Rudine kod Požege

144
Q

kameni ulomak iz Rudine…

A

kod Požege

145
Q

prvo sveučilište, godina + gdje?

A

1088., Bologna

146
Q

ostala sveučilišta tada?

A

Oxford, Cambridge, Zadar, Pariz

147
Q

sedam slobodnih umijeća(na lat. naziv)

A

septem artes liberales

148
Q

trivij?, smjer i nabroji

A

literarni smjer, gramatika, retorika, logika

149
Q

kvadrivij?, smjer i nabroji

A

znanstveni smjer, aritmetika, geometrija, astronomija, glazba

150
Q

aritmetika, geometrija, astronomija, glazba?

151
Q

gramatika, retorika, logika?

152
Q

when did Hernando Cortes destroy the Aztec civilization

german verbs + history (6 decks)

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