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Poultry Flashcards

1
Q

Protozoa

A
  1. Eimeria tenella, necatrix, acervuline, maxima (chicken)
  2. Eimeria adenoids, meleagrimitis (turkey)
  3. Eimeria anseris, truncata (duck)
  4. Cryptosporidium baileyi, meleagridis
  5. Histomonas meleagridis
  6. Trichomonas gallinae
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2
Q

Trematoda

A
  1. Echinostoma revolutum
  2. Plagiorchis arcuatus
  3. Prosthogonimus ovatus, cuneatus, pellucidus, macrorchis, anatinus
  4. Opistorchis (simulans, geminus)
  5. Billharziella polonica (blood fluke - not found in faces)
  6. Trichobilharzia ocellata (blood fluke - not found in faces)
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3
Q

Cestoda

A

Pseudophyllidae

  1. Diphyllobotrium dendriticus
  2. Lingua intestinalis

Cyclophyllidae

  1. Davainea proglottina
  2. Raillietina cesticillus, R. echinobothrida, R. tetragona
  3. Hymenolepsis carioca, H. lanceolata
  4. Amoebotaeia cuneata
  5. Choanotaenia infundibulum
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4
Q

Nematoda

A

Strongylida

  1. Trichostrongylus tenuis
  2. Amidostomum anseris
  3. Syngamus trachea
  4. Cyathostoma bronchialis

Ascaridida

  1. Ascaridia galli, columbae, dissimilis
  2. Heterakis gallinarum, isolonchae

Enoplida

  1. Capillaria obsignata, caudinflata, anatis, contorta
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5
Q

Acanthocephala

A
  1. Polymorphus minutus, Polymorphus magnus
  2. Filicolis anatis
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6
Q

Ectoparasites
8

A

Chewing lice

  1. Menopon gallinae – chicken
  2. Menacanthus stramineus – chicken and turkey
  3. Chest, back, cloacal area
  4. Gonioides dissimilis, gigas

Order siphonaptera - fleas

  1. Ceratophyllus gallinae – wild birds, chicken, cat, other, also human

Order acarina – ticks and mites
Soft ticks

  1. Argas reflexus (pigeon tick), A. persicus (chicken tick)

Mites

  1. Dermanyssus gallinae – night active
  2. Knemidocoptes mutans (scaly leg), K. gallinae (feathers), K. pilae (beak mange)
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7
Q
A

Capillaria spp.

  • C. obsignata
  • C. caudinflata
  • C. anatis
  • C. contorta

S, barrel shaped - as, 2 thin shells, bipolar flattened plugs, LB/Y-G

Nematode

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8
Q

M, o, 3 thick shells, UE, light grey

A

Heterakis gallinarum, H. isolonchae

M, o, 3 thick shells, UE, light grey

Nematode

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9
Q

M, o, 3 thick shells, UE, light grey

A

Ascaridiidae family:

  • Ascaridia galli,
  • A. columbae,
  • A. dissimilis

M, o, 3 thick shells, UE, light grey

nematode

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10
Q

M, o, 2 thin shells, plug on 1 end, UE - 4-8 blastomeres, grey

A

Syngamus trachea

M, o, 2 thin shells, plug on 1 end, UE - 4-8 blastomeres, grey

nematode

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11
Q

M, ellipsoid, 2 thin shells + 2 polar caps, UE - few blastomers, LG

A

Cyathostoma bronchialis

M, ellipsoid, 2 thin shells + 2 polar caps, UE - few blastomers, LG

nematode

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12
Q

M, o - s, 2 thin shells, UE - many blastomers, LG

A

Trichostrongylidae family: Trichostrongylus tenuis

M, o - s, 2 thin shells, UE - many blastomers, LG

nematode

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13
Q

L, elliptic - s, 2 thin shells, UE - many blastomers, LG

A

Trichostrongylidae family:
Amidostomum anseris

short worm

L, elliptic - s, 2 thin shells, UE - many blastomers, LG

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14
Q

S, spherical, 3 thick shells, E,

A

Hymenolepis spp:

  • Hymenolepis carioca
  • Hymenolepis lanceolata

S, spherical, 3 thick shells, E,

cestode

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15
Q

M, o - s, 2 thin shells - operculum, UE, light brown

A

Diphyllobothrium dendriticus, Lingua intestinalis

M, o - s, 2 thin shells - operculum, UE, light brown

cestode

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16
Q
A

Davainea porglottina

S, o - s, 3 thick shells, E, light grey

cestode

17
Q
A

Eimeria spp:

  • Chicken - E. maxima, E. necatrix, E. tenella, E. acervulina
  • Turkey - E. adenoids, E. meleagrimitis
  • Goose, duck - E. anseris, E. truncata (epithelial cells of renal rubules)
  • Pigeon - E. labeana, E. columbae
  • Pheasant - E. duodenalis, E. phasiani

oocyst without micropyle

S (18-48um), o, 2 thin shells, unspor./spor.(4/2), transparent

18
Q

S, o-s, 2, operculum, E, LB

A

Opistorchis (simulans, geminus)

trematode

S, o-s, 2, operculum, E, LB

19
Q
A

Echinostoma revolutum

L, Elliptic -as, 2, operculum, U, light gray
trematode

20
Q

S, o-s, 2, operculum, E, DB

A

Prosthogonimus spp:

  • P. pellucidus
  • P. Macrorchis
  • P. Ovatus
  • P. Anatinus
  • P. Cuneatus

trematode

S, o-s, 2, operculum, E, DB

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