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Carnivores Flashcards

1
Q

S, oval, asymmetrical with operculum, 2 shells, embryo. (miracidium), ye

A

Opistorchis tenuicollis (felineus)
O. siensis
O. vivierni

S, oval, asymmetrical with operculum, 2 shells, embryo. (miracidium), ye

trematode

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2
Q

S, oval with operculum, 2 shells, unembryonated, brown

A

Metagonimus yokogawaii

S, oval with operculum, 2 shells, unembryonated, brown

trematode

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3
Q

Large, oval-s, 2 thin shells + operculum, unembryonated, transparent

A

Alaria atlata
A. canis

Large, oval-s, 2 thin shells + operculum, unembryonated, transparent

trematode

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4
Q
A

Giardia intestinalis – duodenalis

Small, oval, 2 thin shells, sporulates/unsporulated, transparent

protozoa

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5
Q
A

Cystoisospora canis
Cystoisospora ohionensis
Cystoisospora rivolta
Cystoisospora felis (!)

Small, oval, 2 thin shells, unsporulated or sporulated, transparent

protozoa

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6
Q
A

Sarcocystis bovicanis
Sarcocystis suicanis
Sarcocystis ovicanis
Sarcocystis equicanis
Sarcocystis bovifelis
Sarcocystis ovifelis
Sarcocystis porcifelis

Small, oval, 2 thin shells, transparent.

protozoa

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7
Q
A

Toxoplasma gondii

Small, round, 2 thin shells, unsporulated or sporulated, transparent

protozoa

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8
Q
A

Taenia spp:
T. taeniaeformis, T. pisiformis, T. hydatigena, T. Ovis, T. Multiceps, T. Serialis, E. granulosus, E. multilocularis

S, spherical/rounded, 3 thick s, E (oncosphere), B/G
(“mini toxocara”).

cestode

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9
Q
A

Mesocestoides lineatus
1IH – oribatid mites – cysticercoid
2IH – amphibians, reptiles, birds, small mammals – tetrathyridium

cestode

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10
Q
A

Diphylidium caninum

S, rounded, 3 thick shells, E, brown.
In cocoon with 5-30 eggs inside.

cestode

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11
Q
A

Diphyllobothrium latum

Medium, ovoid, 2 thin shells + operculum, unembryonated, yellow/brown

cestode

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12
Q
A

Strongyloides stercoralis

Small, oval, 2 thin shells, embryonated (L1), transparent

nematode

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13
Q
A
  • Ancylostoma caninum
  • Acylostoma duodenale (man)
  • A. tubaeforme, A. brasiliense
  • Uncinaria stenocephala (dog)

Medium, ovoid - s, 2 thin shells, UE (4-8 blastomeres), greyish

nematode

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14
Q
A

Toxocara canis
Toxocara cati

M, subspherical, 3 thick shells, rough surface, UE - 1 blastomers, DB

nematode

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15
Q
A

Toxoscaris leonina

M, widely oval, 3 thick shells, smooth surface, UE - 1 blastomer, LB

nematode

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16
Q
A

Trichuris vulpis

M, lemon-shaped - s, 2 shells with plugs, UE, brown/reddish

nematode - enoplida

17
Q
A

Capillaria acrophile
Capillaria plica
Capillaria hepatica

S, barrel shaped - as, 2 flat polar plugs, 2 thin shells, UE, Y/G/LB

nematode - enoplida

18
Q
A

Paragonimus westermani

L, oval, 2 thin shells - operculum, unembryonated, yellow brown.

lung trematode

19
Q
A

Angiostrongylus vasorum

  • L1: posterior end with notch and
    dorsal spine

Aelurostorngylus abstrusus

  • L1: posterior end with notch and
    thorn-like projection

nematode - larvoscopic method

20
Q

Protozoa

flotation - faust

A
  1. Giardia intestinalis
  2. Cryptosporidium spp canis and felis
  3. Cystoisospora canis, ohinonensis (ca), rivolta, felis (fe)
  4. Sarcocystis bovicanis, suicanis, ovicanis, equicanis, bovifelis, ovifelis, porcifelis
  5. Toxoplasma gondii
  6. Neospora caninum
21
Q

Ectoparasites

A
  1. Ixodes Ricinus
  2. Dermacentor marginatus, reticulatus
  3. Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis, felis
  4. Demodex canis
  5. Notoedres cati
  6. Ctenocephalides canis, felis
22
Q

Trematodes

sedimentation

A
  1. Alaria atlata
  2. Metagonimus yokogawai
  3. Opistorchis tenuicollis, sinensis
  4. Paragonimus westermani, kellicotti - lung trematode
23
Q

Cestodes

flotation - kozak-magra

A
  1. Diphyllobothrium latum
  2. Dipylidium caninum
  3. Mesocestoides lineatus
  4. Echinococcus granulosus, multiocularis
  5. Taenia pisiformis – cysticercus pisiformis
  6. Taenia hydatigena - cysticercus tenucollis
  7. Taenia taeniaeformis – cysticercus fasciolaris
  8. Taenia ovis – cysticercus ovis
  9. Taenia multiceps – coenurus cerebralis
  10. Taenia serialis – coenurus serialis
24
Q

Nematodes

flotation - kozak magra

A

Rhabditida

  1. Strongyloides stercoralis

Strongylida

  1. Ancylostoma caninum, duodenale
  2. Uncinaria stenocephala
  3. Angiostrongylus vasorum - lung worm
  4. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus - lung worm
  5. Crenosoma vulpis, Filaroides spp., Oslerus spp. - lung worm

Ascaridida

  1. Toxocara canis, cati
  2. Toxascaris leonina

Spirurida

  1. Dirofilaria immitis - heartworm
  2. Dirofilaria repens - cutaneous infection

Enoplida

  1. Trichuris vulpis - cecum, colon
  2. Capillaria aerophila(trachea, bronchi) C. plica (urinary bladder), hepatica (liver)

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