Poultry 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Juvenile Male Chicken

A

Cockerel

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2
Q

Juvenile Female

A

Pullet

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3
Q

Newly hatched turkey

A

Poult

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4
Q

juvenile male turkey

A

Young Tom

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5
Q

Mature Male Turkey

A

Tom

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6
Q

Male Duck

A

Drake

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7
Q

Male goose

A

Gander

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8
Q

Newly hatched pheasnt

A

Pheasant chick

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9
Q

Adult male pheasant

A

Cock Pheasant

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10
Q

Adult female pheasant

A

Hen

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11
Q

Newly hatched guinea fowl

A

Keet

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12
Q

Adult male guinea fowl

A

Guinea rooster

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13
Q

Adult female guinea fowl

A

Guinea hen

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14
Q

Young pigeon

A

Squab

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15
Q

Precocial vs Altricial

A

Precocial have

  • Presence of down
  • Ability to feed independently
  • Ability to leave nest soon after hatching
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16
Q

Which species are altricial, precocial?

A
Altricial = Pigeions
Precocial = Ducks, geese, chickens
17
Q

Which country is the highest exporter of chicken?

A

Brazil

18
Q

Which country has the highest egg production? Why?

A

China

  • High pop
  • Cheap protein
  • Dietary preference
19
Q

Where is the highest duck production? Why?

A

Asia

Dietary preference

20
Q

Why has egg production/hen/yr increased so much? 3

A
  1. Genetic selection is greatest reason
  2. Better vet care
  3. Better husbandry
21
Q

What is the US model of poultry industry?

A

Vertical Integration

22
Q

3 Advantages of Quota industry?

A
  1. Stable prices
  2. Controlled Market
  3. Generally better welfare
23
Q

2 Disadvantages of quota industry?

A
  1. Cant make more money

2. Higher consumer cost

24
Q

4 Functions of primary breeding industry

A
  1. Genetic selection - primary goal
  2. Distribution of stock to multiplier hatcheries
  3. Maintenance of stocks
  4. Technical assistance
25
Q

What Lines are at primary breeder?

A

A B C D, pure lines

26
Q

What lines are at Grandparent level

A

AmalesXBfemales

CmalesXDfemales

27
Q

What lines are at parent-multiplier breeder?

A

AB males X CD females

28
Q

What lines are at commercial - Production line?

A

ABCD

29
Q

Name the order of locations in breeding

A
  1. Primary Breeder
  2. Granparent-primary breeder
  3. Parent - Multiplier Breeder
  4. Commercial - Production Unit
30
Q

At what level does quota begin?

A

Parent - Multiplier breeder AB males X CD females

31
Q

4 Reasons for X breeding

A
  1. Combine stocks with different traits
  2. Heterosis or hybrid vigour
  3. Multiplication of stocks
  4. Patent
32
Q

Benefits of egg producers buying day old pullets?

A
  1. Biosecurity
  2. Know vaccination
  3. Less stress on birds
33
Q

Disadvantage of egg producers buying day old pullets?

A

Increased cost