Pottery Flashcards
Value as evidence, subjects of painting, women, and South Italian distinctiveness.
Emergence of Red Figure
c.530
what were the limits of BF that likely led to the dev of RF?
lack of detail and resolution
What was the pseudo RF style that provided a transition technique? When did it emerge?
black background with white/pink figures
c530
What style emerged around same time as RF? What shape also emerged with this style?
White ground
cylinder lekythoi
What is used as an external dated monument for the emergence of RF? Why?
Siphnian Treasury which was built 530-25
configuration of Herakles and Apollo on the sculpt decor similar to that on pottery
What were ‘bilingual’ vases?
Pots with both RF and BF paintings on
Who are known as ‘pioneer’ vase painters? Why?
Phintias and Euphronios
Started to introduce new elements to techniques of painting and and became more ambitious with compositions eg. larger
What new techniques in the process of vase painting emerged at the time of the RF Pioneers?
1/8th lines outlines before adding glaze
Diluting glaze so lighter anatomical features could be added
What social status do 5th cent Athenian potters seemed to have had? Evidence?
wealthy artisans but not aristocratic
Aristocratic scenes suggest the customers of the potters were aristocratic and likely wealthy BUT misspellings of names suggests an illiteracy of artists
What detail was added by potters to clarify sometimes complex and crowded mythological scenes?
names
What shapes emerged at the end of the 6th century?
pelike
stamnos
Who was Beazley’s ‘painter of power’? Why did he get this name?
Kleophrades Painter
Painted large vases and significant mythological scenes
What was Beazley’s ‘painter of grace’? Why does he get this name?
Berlin Painter
highly technical early classical execution of RF before many of his contemporaries
How did Beazley attribute works to specific painters and periods?
little details in a painting rather than whole compositions
What are the merits of Beazley’s studies? What are the problems?
Can build up economic and trade patterns, helped categorise and compartmentalise the corpus of G pottery, and added nuance of changes in techniques could be due to indiv potter agency rather than chronology.
Focus on painters themselves is closed minded, identifications not always applicable, and two surviving vases are required with enough evidence to ID an indiv painter
What evidence do we have of painters being non-citizens?
Slaves: Inscrip reading ‘Lydos has painted it, a slave from Myrina’
Foreigners: Thrax and Skythes suggest a foreign background (e.g. former related to Thrace)
How could potters distinguish themselves as Ath citizens on their pots? Example?
use patronymic name formula in inscriptions
‘Tleson, son of Nearchos’
What evidence is there of the pot making process?
very little literature
Material:
Penteskoufia plaque from Corinth 625-600 BCE that shows a potter at a table creating aryballos
Munich Hydria, 520-510 BCE, showing 8 workers in a pottery workshop in various stages of the process e.g. kiln, shaping on table, cleaning/polishing
Who was the potter who lead the mannerist workshop? What style of RF illustration did they do?
Myson
late archaic
What was the means of IDing mannerists as laid out by Beazley? Painters associated w the workshop? (4)
late archaic features, e.g. drapery, but in a softer style
Myson (founder) Pan Painter, Pig Painter, and Leningrad Painter
What appears to have been a slight division in the world of Ath pottery in late archaic phase?
vase vs cup painters
What were common scenes on late archaic style cups?
symposion related - lovers, drinking, reclining men, music
What was unique about the Foundry Painter’s works as noted by Beazley?
Illustrated ‘realist’ scenes like non-idealised bodies within a palaestra and the foundry scene with processes of statue making
What type of vases appear to have been associated w women?
(white ground) lekythoi
small hydria (often show women
pyxis
lebes gamikos
loutrophoroi
alabastron
What hero appears more frequently as 5th century develops? Why? What are the name of cups depicting his deeds?
Theseus
Seen as hero of democracy
‘cycle cups’