Posture Flashcards

0
Q

Lordosis only how is pelvis tilted?

A

Anteriorly tilted

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1
Q

What are the characteristics of Lordosis /Kyphosis

A

Pelvis is Anteriorly tilted
Compensatory thoracic kyphosis
Neck compensates and is in a forward poked position with extension in the upper cervical area

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2
Q

Lordosis kyphosis how is pelvis tilted?

A

Pelvis is Anteriorly tilted with compensatory thoracic kyphosis.
Neck compensates and is in a forward poked position with extension in the upper cervical area.

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3
Q

Lordosis only- what muscles are tight or weak?

A

Tight in hip flexors- Itb iliopsoas.
Tight in back extensors
Possible tightness in quads and hip adductors Itb, poss tight hamstrings
Weakness in transverse and external obliques
Weakness in hamstrings

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of a Flat back

A

There is no lumbar curve
Upper thoracic spine is usually kyphotic.
This posture type usually has poor shock absorption in the lumbar spine

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5
Q

What muscles are tight or weak in a flat back posture?

A

Back extensors are tight
Hamstrings are often tight
Gluteals weak
Abdominals can be tight and weak

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6
Q

Characteristics of a sway back

A

Characterised by a posterior tilt in the pelvis and the weight is swayed forward .
To counterbalance this the upper body is swayed back.
Neck is usually poked forward with increased lordosis
Commonly causes pain in the thoracic spine

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7
Q

What muscles are tight and weak in sway back

A
Tightness in abdominals,
gluteals,
hip flexors 
neck flexors
Weakness in hamstrings
Pectorals
Neck extensors
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8
Q

Characteristics of military posture

A

Shoulders are elevated and back

The lumbar spine is in a lordosis and is very tight

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9
Q

What muscles are tight or weak in military posture

A

All muscles appear tight and tense

Tight hamstrings
Tight calves
Tight hip flexors

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10
Q

What muscles are tight or weak in lordosis/kyphosis posture?

A

Tight= hip flexors - iliopsoas ITB
Tight back extensors
Tight Pectoralis minor, upper cervical extensors, upper trapezius or scalene, poss hamstrings
Weak in transverse and external obliques
Weakness in hamstrings, scapular stabilizers , lower traps

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11
Q

Scoliosis posture

A

S bend
Characterized by muscle imbalances in back and abdominal musculature.
One shoulder usually higher and the contra lateral hip is also higher than other side.
Sometimes accompanied by lordosis/kyphosis posture.

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