Postural Assessment Solutions Flashcards

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1
Q

Pronation Distortion Syndrome: Shortened Muscles

A
Gastrocnemius 
Soleus 
Peroneals 
Adductors 
Iliotibial (IT) band
Hip flexor complex
Biceps femoris (short head)
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2
Q

Pronation Distortion Syndrome: Lengthened Muscles

A

Anterior Tibialis
Posterior Tibialis
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus medius

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3
Q

Lower Crossed Syndrome: Shortened Muscles

A
Gastrocnemius 
Soleus
Adductors
Hip flexor complex 
Latissimus dorsi 
Erector spinae
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4
Q

Lower Crossed Syndrome: Lengthened Muscles

A
Anterior Tibialis 
Posterior Tibialis 
Gluteus Maximus 
Gluteus medius 
Transverse abdominis 
Internal obliques
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5
Q

Upper Crossed Syndrome: Shortened Muscles

A
Upper trapezius 
Levator scapulae
Sternocleidomastoid 
Scalenes 
Latissimus dorsi 
Teres major 
Subscapularis 
Pectoralis major/minor
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6
Q

Upper Crossed Syndrome: Lengthened Muscles

A
Deep cervical flexors 
Serratus anterior 
Rhomboids
Middle trapezius 
Lower trapezius 
Teres minor 
Infraspinatus
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7
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: Excessive forward lean
Overactive Muscles

A

Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Hip flexor complex
Abdominal complex

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8
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: Excessive forward lean
Underactive Muscles

A

Anterior Tibialis
Gluteus Maximus
Erector spinae

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9
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: low back arches (anterior pelvic tilt)
Overactive Muscles

A

Hip flexor complex
Erector spinae
Lastissimus dorsi

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10
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: low back arches (anterior pelvic tilt)
Underactive Muscles

A

Gluteus Maximus
Hamstring complex
Intrinsic Core stabilizers

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11
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: low back rounds (posterior pelvic tilt)
Overactive Muscles

A

Hamstring complex

Rectus abdominis

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12
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: LPHC
Compensation: low back rounds (posterior pelvic tilt)
Underactive Muscles

A

Intrinsic core stabilizers
Gluteus Maximus
Erector spinae

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13
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: Upper Body
Compensation: Arms fall forward
Overactive Muscles

A

Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Pectoralis major/minor

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14
Q

View: Lateral
KCC: Upper body
Compensation: Arms fall forward
Underactive Muscles

A

Middle/lower trapezius
Rhomboids
Rotator cuff

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15
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Feet
Compensation: Turn out
Overactive Muscles

A

Soleus
Lateral gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris (short head)

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16
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Feet
Compensation: Turn out
Underactive Muscles

A
Medial gastrocnemius 
Medial hamstring complex 
Gracilis 
Sartorius 
Popliteus
17
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Knees
Compensation: Move inwards
Overactive Muscles

A
Adductors complex 
Soleus 
Gastrocnemius 
Biceps femoris (short head)
Tensor fasciae latae (TFL)
Vastus lateralis
18
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Knees
Compensation: Move inwards
Underactive Muscles

A

Gluteus medius
Gluteus Maximus
Vastus medialis oblique (VMO)

19
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Knees
Compensation: Move Outwards
Overactive Muscles

A

Soleus
Gastrocnemius
Biceps femoris (short head)
Piriformis

20
Q

View: Anterior
KCC: Knees
Compensation: Move outwards
Underactive Muscles

A

Gluteus Maximus
Adductors
Medial hamstring complex