Postulates Flashcards
What does postulate 1.2 state?
Any two points in space lie in exactly one line
What does postulate 1.1 state? (The Expansion postulate)
A line contains at least two points. A plane contains at least three non collinear points. Space contains at least four non coplanar points
What does postulate 1.3 state?
Three distinct non collinear points lie in exactly one plane
What does postulate 1.4 state?
If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing these two points lies in the same plane
What does postulate 1.5 state?
If two planes intersect, then their intersection is exactly one line
What does postulate 2.1 state?
Every point divides any line through that point into three disjoint sets: the point and two half lines
What does postulate 2.2 state? (Plane Separation)
Every line divides any plane containing the line into three disjoint sets: the line and two half-planes
What does postulate 3.1 state?
The ruler postulate: every point of a line can be placed in correspondence with a real number
What does postulate 3.2 state?
The completeness postulate: given a ray AB and any positive real number r, there is exactly one point C on the ray so that AC=r
Postulate 4.1
Protractor postulate: for every angle A there corresponds a positive real number less than or equal to 180
Postulate 4.2
Continuity postulate: if k is a half plane determined by AC then for every real number there is exactly one Ray AB that lies in k