POSTPARTUM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

produced by hypothalamus, stored in the posterior pituitary
that causes uterus to contract to control post partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin(pitocin)

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2
Q

oxytocin can increase __________ that is why you should always measure ___________before administering

A

BP

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3
Q

when administering oxytoxin, with BP>140/90 mmHG, what action of the nurse should do?

A

Withhold agent and Notify woman’s physician

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4
Q

Narcotic Analgesic, 1-2 tablets PO every 4 hours PRN For relief of mild to moderate pain

A

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

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4
Q

acetaminophen

Determine whether woman is to__________ acetaminophen

Monitor ______________, _________________ and ____________

Administer with food or after meals if GI upset occurs

Take 1 full glass of water with tablet

A

sensitive

bowel sound, RR, and UO

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5
Q

prevent constipation
by lowering surface tension of feces; allow lipids & water to penetrate & soften stool

A

Docusate Sodium (Colace, Surfak)

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6
Q

Possible adverse effects of Docusate Sodium

A

occasional abdominal pain and Diarrhea

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7
Q

if (+) atony, investigate causes

Determine relationship of _______________ to umbilicus

Assess ____________ of fundus

Note if fundus is in _____________________ or displaced to either side of abdomen

Record results of assessment

A

fundus

firmness

midline

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8
Q

rationale why the fundus is displaced on either side of abdomen

A

the bladder is full

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9
Q

1st hour after child birth should monitor VS every__________

A

15 mins

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10
Q

next after after first hour after child birth, monitor patient every ____________________

A

30 mins

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11
Q

2 hours after child birth, monitor patient every _________

A

1 hour

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12
Q

monitor uterine status every ___________ or more frequently if problems arise

A

8 hrs

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13
Q

5 signs to assess episiotomy

A

R redness
E edema
E ecchymosis
D discharge
A approximation

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14
Q

mild edema is ______________

severe edema __________________ with healing

A

common

interferes

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15
Q

few small superficial bruises (common)

larger bruises (interfere with normal healing)

A

ecchymosis

16
Q

Redness associated with healing without excessive tenderness

A

True

17
Q

pain with redness

A

infection

18
Q

discharge should be present in episiotomy healing

A

false

19
Q

suture line should not be separated

A

approximation

20
Q

decreases pain and promotes circulation to tissues that causes healing and reduce incidence of infection

A

sitz bath

21
Q

applied in first 24 hours to reduce edema, reduce possibility of hematoma formation, provide numbing of the tissues

A

cold therapy

22
Q

apply ice pack for approximately ________________, then remove for about _____________

A

20 mins

10 mins

23
Q

have a clean, unused towel to pat dry perineum _____________sitz bath

A

after

24
Q

use sitz bath _____________x/day

A

3-4

25
Q

sitz bath maximum of ___________ each time

A

10 mins

26
Q

reduce perineal edema and reduce response of nerve endings which cause perineal discomfort

A

Cool sitz bath

27
Q

sexual activity can resume if:

A

healed episiotomy and lochial flow has stopped

28
Q

when is the return to prepregnant level of sexual interest and activity

A

3 months post-partum

29
Q

When breastfeeding women experience decreased ___________ for several months

A

libido

30
Q

example of postpartal exercise

A

 Kegel’s Exercise