INTRAPARTUM 2; signs of labor Flashcards

1
Q

What are the preliminary/Premonitory Signs of labor

A

1.Lightening
2. Braxton Hicks Contractions
3. Cervical Ripening
4. Bloody Show
5. Rupture of Membranes
6. Sudden Burst of Energy
7. Other Signs

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2
Q

What signs of labor this belong to: shooting leg pains

A

LIGHTENING

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3
Q

What signs of labor this belong to: Increased vaginal secretions

A

LIGHTENING

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4
Q

What signs of labor this belong to: increased urinary frequency

A

LIGHTENING

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5
Q

What signs of labor this belong to: increased pelvic pressure

A

LIGHTENING

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6
Q

What signs of labor is this: increased venous stasis

veins in your legs cannot sent the blood back to the heart

A

LIGHTENING

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7
Q

what is the rationale behind the shooting leg pain experienced during lightening

A

increased pressure in sciatic nerve causing edema in lower extremities

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8
Q

what is the rationale behind increased vaginal secretions during lightening

A

d/t congestion of vaginal mucous membrane

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9
Q

descent of the fetal presenting
part into the pelvis

A

lightening

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10
Q

during lightening the uterus becomes lower
and more___________

A

anterior

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11
Q

during lightening it happens __________ in primiparas

A

early -approximately 2 weeks before birth or at 38 weeks

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12
Q

when does lightening happens in multiparas

A

occurs on the day of labor or even after labor has begun

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13
Q

irregular,
intermittent
contraction

A

BRAXTON HICK’S
CONTRACTION

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14
Q

felt in the abdomen
or inguinal region
and patients may
mistake them for
true labor

A

BRAXTON HICK’S
CONTRACTION

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15
Q

internal sign which can be
determined only on pelvic
examination

A

CERVICAL RIPENING

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16
Q

Throughout pregnancy, the
cervix feels softer than
normal

A

Goodell’s sign

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17
Q

pink-tinged secretions signaling that labor
will begin within 24 - 48 hrs

A

BLOODY SHOW

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18
Q

what is the rationale behind the bloody show as a sign of labor

A

with softening and effacement of the
cervix, the mucous plug is often
expelled, resulting in a small
amount of blood loss
from the exposed
cervical capillaries

19
Q

what is two way of rupturing membrane

A

spontaneously or
amniotomy

20
Q

it is the natural way of rupturing membrane

A

spontaneously

21
Q

it is the artificial rupturing of membrane

22
Q

if the membranes rupture at home what you should take note about the amniotic fluid

A

color, amount, and odor

23
Q

what is the normal characteristics of the amniotic fluid

A

clear and odorless

24
Q

yellow-green tinged amniotic fluid indicates

A

infection or
fetal passage of meconium

25
signals the need for further assessment and fetal heart rate monitoring after rupturing of membrane
-open pathway into the uterus that increase risk of infection -if engagement has not occured due to danger signs of prolapsed cord
26
rationale about the sudden burst of energy that happens 24-48 hours before labor
decrease progesterone that that causes contraction increase in activity = increase in epinephrine release additional: oxytoxin help induce labor
27
what is the rationale why we do not give IVP in pregnant women
cause continuous contraction
28
what is the other signs of labor
-weight loss of 1 to 3 lbs. -diarrhea -nausea -vomiting
29
involve uterine and cervical changes
TRUE LABOR
30
surest sign that labor has begun is
TRUE LABOR
31
Contractions are at regular intervals
True Labor
32
Intervals between contractions gradually shorten
True Labor
33
Contractions increase in frequency, duration and intensity
True Labor
34
Pains usually begin in lower back, radiating to the abdomen
True Labor
35
Intensity usually increases with change in activity walking usually increases labor pains
True Labor
36
Cervical dilatation and effacement are progressive
True Labor
37
Contractions do not decrease with rest or warm tub bath
True Labor
38
Contractions usually no change
False Labor
39
Pains usually occur in the abdomen
False Labor
40
Change of activity has no effect on contractions walking may lessen the pain
False Labor
41
No change in the cervix
False Labor
42
Rest and warm tub bath lessen contractions
False Labor
43
contraction have irregular intervals
false labor
44
Intervals between contractions do not shorten
false labor