Post-WW2 Flashcards
What event marked the end of World War II in Europe?
Germany surrendered in May 1945
This event signified the conclusion of the war in Europe.
What significant action did the USA take against Japan in 1945?
Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
This action contributed to Japan’s surrender.
What was a major result of World War II for the United States?
The USA emerged economically strong
The US economy prospered after the war compared to European nations.
How did the civil rights movement change during this period?
It became more prominent
The aftermath of the war catalyzed social movements in the USA.
What was the attitude of the USA regarding its role in winning the war?
Believed they were responsible for winning the war
This belief was rooted in a sense of national pride and divine support.
How much money did the USA spend during World War II?
$350 billion
This expenditure reflects the extensive military and economic mobilization.
What event prompted the USA to enter World War II?
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941
This attack was a pivotal moment that led to US involvement in the war.
What happened to Japanese Americans during World War II?
110,000 Japanese Americans were interned
This was a result of wartime fears and prejudice against Japanese Americans.
Did the USA suffer damage from foreign soldiers during World War II?
No, they suffered no damage unlike other allies
The USA’s geographical location protected it from war damage.
What advantages did the USA have after World War II?
Most money and advanced weapons
These advantages positioned the USA as a superpower in the post-war world.
What changes occurred in leadership following World War II?
New US president and UK prime minister
Leadership changes influenced international relations and policy.
What was one effect of the war on women’s employment?
Women had more opportunities to work
The labor shortage during the war led to increased employment for women.
True or False: The USA’s economy was severely damaged after World War II.
False
The USA’s economy actually thrived after the war.
What major events occurred in the US prior to 1945?
The Great Depression and the Wall Street Crash
These events significantly impacted the economy and society.
What was the percentage of women’s employment in the US from 1940 to 1945?
Increased from 26% to 36%
Reflects changing societal roles during and after the war.
Who assumed the presidency after Roosevelt’s death?
Harry S. Truman
He was not voted in and lacked a popular mandate.
What years did Truman serve as President?
1945-1953
His presidency began during a critical post-war period.
What was Truman’s stance on international relations?
Anti-communist
He was suspicious of former communists and had limited experience in international affairs.
What was discussed at the Tehran Conference in 1943?
Formation of the UN and Operation Overlord
Attended by Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin; Churchill was left out of certain discussions.
When was the Yalta Conference held?
4th - 11th February 1945
Important for discussing post-war arrangements in Europe.
What were the main topics at the Yalta Conference?
- Splitting Germany into 4 zones
- Allowing free elections in liberated countries
- Putting Nazi war criminals on trial
Aimed to establish a framework for post-war Europe.
What was the purpose of the Potsdam Conference in 1945?
German disarmament, reparations, and trials for war criminals
Held from 17th July to 2nd August 1945 with Truman, Stalin, and Atlee.
What heightened tensions at the Potsdam Conference?
Truman’s anti-communist stance
This contributed to increasing distrust between the US and USSR.
