Fair Deal Flashcards

1
Q

What was announced in the State of the Union Address by Truman?

A

21-point program to tackle domestic problems

This program included federal aid to education, tax cuts, and more public housing.

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2
Q

What federal aid was included in the Fair Deal program?

A

Federal aid to education, tax cuts, more public housing, abolition of poll taxes, anti-lynching law, permanent Fair Employment Practices Committee, new department of welfare, national health insurance

These measures aimed to address economic and social issues in the United States.

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3
Q

How many Americans were employed in 1953?

A

62 million Americans employed.

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4
Q

What was the minimum wage set to in the Fair Deal program?

A

$0.75 an hour.

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5
Q

What happened to social security benefits under the Fair Deal?

A

Social security benefits doubled.

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6
Q

What housing issue was prevalent for African Americans in northern cities?

A

Had to live in ghettos; slums not replaced quickly enough.

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7
Q

What was the poverty rate change from 1932 to 1939?

A

Poverty fell from 33% to 28%.

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8
Q

What was the Gallup poll rating in February 1952?

A

22% due to the war in Korea.

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9
Q

How many housing units were built by 1952 as a result of the 1949 Housing Act?

A

156,000 units built.

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10
Q

What was proposed by Truman regarding national health insurance?

A

National health insurance scheme funded by a 4% tax on the first $6300 of a person’s income.

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11
Q

How were Truman’s low-cost housing proposals perceived?

A

Too revolutionary; many Americans didn’t like them.

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