Post-War Flashcards

1
Q

Who advised the Kaiser to form a new government?

A

Ludendorff and Hindenburg

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2
Q

Who was it proposed the new government be made out of?

A

Representatives of Reichstag parties

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3
Q

What did this new government make Germany?

A

a democracy

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4
Q

Ludendorff and Hindenburg didn’t want actually want democracy, they would have rather had a

A

constitutional monarchy

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5
Q

Who was the first Chancellor?

A

Prince Max

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6
Q

When did the Kaiser abdicate?

A

9th November 1918

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7
Q

When was the armistice?

What also happened?

A

11th November 1918

Prince Max stood aside

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8
Q

When was the revolution from below

A

November 1918

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9
Q

Who ordered a last ditch attack on the British in November 1918?

A

Admiral Scheer

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10
Q

What was set up when sailors refused to attack the British?

A

Kiel Mutiny

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11
Q

What happened as a result of the Kiel mutiny in other cities, name some

A

Seized by soviets

e.g Hamburg, Munich

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12
Q

A coalition left-wing government was formed after November 1918 led by

A

Ebert

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13
Q

What did left-wing socialists think of war

A

opposed war

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14
Q

What did left-wing socialists do in 1917?

A

Broke away and formed the ‘independent socialists’

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15
Q

What did moderate social democrats think of war

A

support war

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16
Q

Who was a group of hard line marxists who were associated with the social democrats

A

Spartacus League

17
Q

Who did the Separatists want the state controlled by?

A

Proletariat

18
Q

What did the Spartacists do in 1919?

A

Split from Independent socialists to form the KPD

19
Q

Who was the largest party in the 1912 Reichstag election

A

SPD

20
Q

What did the SPD want?

A

socialist republic

w/ parliamentary democracy

21
Q

Who proposed an election of a national assembly

A

SPD

22
Q

Who was Ebert’s government a coalition of

A

SPD and USPD

23
Q

What was the agreement that said the army would support Ebert’s government?
When was it signed?

A

Ebert-Groener Agreement

November 1918

24
Q

When did the USPD resign from Ebert’s coalition?

A

December 1918

25
Q

When did the Spartacists launch an uprising in Berlin where Luxemburg was killed?

A

January 1919

26
Q

Who quashed the Spartacists rebellion in Berlin?

A

the Free Corps and the army

27
Q

How many Free Corps helped quash the Spartacists rebellion

A

400,000