Post Stalinist Thaw Flashcards

0
Q

Who became the leaders of the USSR after Stalin ?

A

Malenkov, Khrushchev, Molotov, Bulganin.

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1
Q

When did Stalin die ?

A

March 1953

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2
Q

What did they view to end?

A

Personality politics?

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3
Q

Who was executed after stalins death?

A

Beria head of the secret police.

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4
Q

When was the secret speech?

A

February 1956

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5
Q

What was Stalin denounced for?

A

Cult of personality.
Purges.
Reducing the power of the party.

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6
Q

What did Khrushchev want to present?

A

Human face of socialism

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7
Q

What kind of trend did he cultivate?

A

Man of the people

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8
Q

What kind of completion did he call, for ?

A

Peaceful economic competition.

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9
Q

How did Gaddis describe Khrushchev?

A

Like a petulant child playing with a loaded gun

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10
Q

What did malenkov champion ?

A

New course

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11
Q

What did Marxists believe in

A

World revolution.

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12
Q

Spheres of influence had ?

A

Stablished

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13
Q

In the 50s how many men were cut from the red army?

A

2.1 million men

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14
Q

When was the Austrian state treaty?

A

1955

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15
Q

What did the Austrian state treaty decide on ?

A

Neutral united Austria

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16
Q

Which region did the soviets give back to Finland

A

Porkkala

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17
Q

What did Finland pledge

A

Neutrality

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18
Q

When was the Berlin rising ?

19
Q

Who was the leader of East Germany in 1953 ?

A

Walter Ulbritch

20
Q

What happened in Poland 1956

A

Discontent amongst the people

21
Q

What resulted from Poland’s unrest in 1956?

A

Liberalisation with some reform

22
Q

Who was the leader of Hungary in 1956?

23
Q

What made Hungarian rebellion different?

A

Calls to withdraw from Warsaw Pact

24
What happened in Hungary 1956
Rebellion that the red army defeated
25
What was the policy of Eisenhower and Dulles ?
New Look
26
What was new look ?
A no compromise approach on the Cold War
27
What was the impact of Hungary on New Look ?
Revealed its limitations
28
Why did Eisenhower want to improve relations ?
To lower defence spending
29
What was massive retaliation ?
Use more nuclear threats
30
What was brinkmanship ?
Used the threat of nuclear war to gain concessions
31
What was the Domino theory ?
Idea of what nation falling to communism, meaning more in the area will
32
When was the Geneva Conference ?
April-July 1954
33
What was the Geneva Conference about ?
Based on dealing with Vientnamise situation
34
When was the Geneva Summit ?
July 1955
35
What was so signified ant about the Geneva summit ?
First meeting between leaders since Potsdam
36
Why was there no agreement at the Geneva summit ?
No one agreed on any policy's on Germany security or open skies
37
When was the Camp David Summit?
September 1959
38
What happened in the Paris Summit?
U2 crisis, no agreement
39
When was the Paris Summit
May 1960
40
When was the Vienna Summit
June 1961
41
What was important about the Vienna summit?
JFK and Khrushchev first meet
42
What was the second Berlin Crisis?
Khrushchev said action would be took to untie the berlins, and acces routes would be given to East Germany
43
What was the 3rd Berlin crisis?
Khrushchev authorised the building of the Berlin Wall
44
What did the USA do during the third Berlin crisis ?
Nothing
45
What was the fourth Berlin crisis?
Tanks Turret to turret at checkpoints, due to tensions in Berlin