Post-Partum Flashcards

1
Q

usually the uterus returns to non-pregnant size by ___ weeks

A

4 weeks

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2
Q

what are the 2 most common causes of subinvolution?

A
  • retention of placental fragments

- chlamydia infection

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3
Q

Most women reach self reported prepregnancy weight by ____ months, retain about 3 lbs.

A

6 months

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4
Q

Infants should be exclusively breast fed for the first ____ months of life.

A

6 months

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5
Q

What medication was originally used for lactation inhibition in patients who prefer bottle feeding?

no longer used but she highlighted it

A

Bromocriptine

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6
Q

What is the first fluid secreted by the breasts that is higher in mineral and protein content compared to milk.

A

Colostrum

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7
Q

Breast milk is lower than cow’s milk in this mineral and this vitamin.

A
  • Iron

- Vitamin K

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8
Q

With which of the following viruses is breast feeding contraindicated?

a. Hepatitis B
b. Hepatitis C
c. CMV infection
d. HIV infection

A

d. HIV infection

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9
Q

________ only contraceptives may be started 2-3 weeks post partum.

A

Progestin “mini-pill”

estrogen can’t be given = decreases milk + increases venous thrombosis

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10
Q

What is the most common pathogen causing Mastitis?

A

Staph aureus

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11
Q

A patient presents with mastitis. should they continue breast feeding?

A

yes!

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12
Q

If post partum blues do not resolve within __ weeks, patients should seek prompt evaluation for post partum depression.

A

2

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13
Q

Sadness, irritability, anxiety, and crying spells within 2-3 days post-partum is consistent with this condition.

A

post partum blues

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14
Q

Which of the following is associated with post-partum depression?

a. ethnicity
b. mode of delivery
c. trauma during pregnancy
d. weight gain

A

c. trauma during pregnancy

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15
Q

In a women with a history of PPD should you stop antidepressant medications during pregnancy?

A

NO, continue medication!

recurrent risk is over 50% for PPD

be careful with Paxil = associated with heart defects; need to send for fetal echo

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16
Q

A 25-year-old G2P1 at 38 weeks presents in spontaneous labor. The fetal heart rate is reassuring. She is 4 cm dilated and actively contracting. She progresses to 6 cm when examined at 7 pm. At 8 pm, she is reexamined and she is still 8 cm dilated. An intrauterine pressure catheter is placed and shows 150 Montevideo units. Which of the following should be done?

  • Perform a cesarean section immediately
  • Start pitocin
  • Use forceps for an operative delivery since the fetal heart rate is reassuring
  • Use a vacuum because it is safer
A
  • Start pitocin
17
Q

What is lochia?

A

sloughing of the decidual tissue that occurs post-partum