Post Midterm Lecture Flashcards
Lodges
rising of witch hunts, science
Covens
rise shifts to formal lodges
H.O.G.D.
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- oldest organization
- came trough germany
- occult scientist
- upper class educated phenomenon
- driven by the elite
- occult influenced art
- very few women
- Crowley
Aleister Crowley
- considered left hand path - very shocking person at the time - the important would be involved in the H.O.G.D. not peasants - Crowley into sex magic, controlling power very philosophically (India, Eastern countries) - he joined the h.o.g.d. - ceremonial magic(k)fans, very ritual and specific - - very big ego. - get kicked out from the golden dawn
O.T.O.
Order of the Temple of the Orient
- much older occult, old roots in Europe
-still around today and somewhat similar
- Crowley then join O.T.O. and become very popular
-very bitter rivalry b/w O.T.O. and H.O.G.D. because of Crowley- tried to go back to H.O.G.D. and “coo” them
-don’t use name in golden dawn, crowley get his revenge by publishing secret occult knowledge of h.o.g.d. (brought to court) .. you can still find papers with crowley’s name
THELMA : rules and book of the O.T.O.
Goddess worshipper
- started in U.S.A. 1960 & 1970
- same time as many social movements ( Gay liberalism, black power, QC movement)
- Feminist movement looking at mainstream religion
- W.I.C.C.A. = Women in Constant Creative Action
- W.I.T.C.H. = Womens International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
Prudence Preese
founder of W.I.T.C.H.
- political movements
- 1960-1970 in QC, FLQ and October crisis
Marija Gimbutas
- scholar
- Anthropologist and archeologist
- Women entered study
- Poetry ( could tell if from male or women based community)
- goddess rather than just god
- one of key researcher in ancient goddess
Mary Daly
- Went to Boston University “ Roman Catholic “
- gets her Tenyear
- starts saying there is no position for women in judaism and christianity
- writes her texts almost like poetry (very hard to understand)
- ” Beyond God the Father “, “The Church and the Second Sex” - 2 main books
- Get radical and starts talking about women as witches ( women should make their own religion “uncontrolled women” -would justify herself as a witch - started to think of God as a women)
Z. Budapest
- Immigrates to U.S.A. because of communism ( San Francisco) late 60’s
- Open up feminist book story and occult stuff
- Start designing a women centered goddess
- writing spiritual system for JUST women (don’t care about men at all)
- cursing ritual for rapist
- made up system of goddess worships
- called their religion Dianic ( from goddess Diana)
Morgan McFarland & Mark Roberts
- involved in feminist movements
- lived on communs “hippies”
- interested in social and environmental change
- they came up with their own goddess worshippers
- men have a role now
- socialist equalitarian worshippers
- call their spirituality Diana
- more conservative
Starhawk
- get involved in whole new religion “Wicca”
- social activist (L.A.)
- Involved in inccults ( goes to Z. Budapest’s store / they come up with a collective )
- Starhawk and many other men and women start other spirituality “Reclaiming” ( hold rituals and gatherings)
- still active today
- Starhawk is not the founder..
- wrote books about it
Pagan(us)
Neo pagan: the young pagan or reborn
- not as emotionally loaded as witch
- > means somebody who lives in the country
- practice pre-christian practices from somewhere in Europe
- considered new religion
Wicca
also call themselves witches or NeoPagan
Starhawk was already studying wicca
- wiccan are polytheist
- celtic faiths (British Isle)
Asatru
- recognized as state religion in Iceland
- WHAT THE HELL ?!*
- Scandinavian and Germanic
- Someone who practices Asatryr
- written language
- Pantheistic
- use lunar calendar
- practice magic mostly for healing
Druids
practiced druidry
- composing and speaking traditions - this was crushed when the romans showed up.
- druids came back & restructured what they thought b/c nothing had been written/ all oral
- Elite people
Alexandre Sander ( Alexandrian's ) * gotta remember my damn name *
- dies early 80’s
- high magic ( ritualized )
Electic
Mix/Blend, wiccans, don’t go though initiation with a coven
- a bit of everything
- do what works for them
- popular in North America
Charles Arnold
* HEY ARNOLD * :D
- ran a coven, canadian, electric Alexandrian
- 1980s first time canadian said wicca was a religion
- illegal to practice modern satanism in prison (b/c you practice what is in your best interest)