Post Classical Connections Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Buddhism spread from?

A

South to East Asia

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2
Q

What places did Buddhist impact?

A

China, Japan and others

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3
Q

How did Buddhism interact with other religions?

A

Cooperated or competed

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4
Q

Most governments at this time where what?

A

Theocracies: using religion to strengthen their political control

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5
Q

How did Gunpowder and paper cross from China to Europe?

A

by the Muslims and Mongols using the Silk Road

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6
Q

Why did cities in Russia decline and what arose as a center of collecting tribute?

A

Mongol’s attacks, Moscow

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7
Q

Constantinople was a thriving commercial city, what happened?

A

declined due to increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire

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8
Q

What did Ming China establish as capital and what did it build as a palace for the emperor?

A

Beijing, Forbidden City

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9
Q

Why did Timbuktu in West Africa become a major city?

A

trade, Muslim learning in Mali Empire

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10
Q

What happened after Marco Polo crossed the Silk Road from Italy to China in the Late 1200s?

A

Spent several decades in the court of Kublai Khan (Yuan dynasty) and returned by sea to Europe

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11
Q

Ibn Battuta left Morocco in the early 1300s and may have journeyed 75,000 miles by land and sea to do what?

A

visiting SW Asia, India, China, and Africa

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12
Q

Margery Kempe in the early 1400s traveled from England to Rome and Jerusalem, what did she do during that time?

A

She recorded her religious experiences.

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13
Q

Where was the Black plague believed to begin from?

A

China

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14
Q

Who was it likely diffused by, where, and how?

A

Pax Mongolica west to Europe, probable carriers were rats/fleas/bacteria

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15
Q

How was the spread like?

A

In west it gradually spread from SW Asia to southern Europe and to northern Europe in the mid 1300s

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16
Q

How did the plague affect the populations?

A

huge decline in population in every place, perhaps as much as 1/3 in Europe

17
Q

What were some things people tried to fight the plague and what was the best way?

A
  • religious devotion, diet, bloodletting

- Nothing seemed to be effective except getting as far away as possible

18
Q

How was the church (already in trouble) affect by the plague?

A

failure of religion may have played a part in the decline of respect

19
Q

What group of people were blamed?

A

Jews

20
Q

How did the plague help serfdom?

A

laborers were fewer and could demand better treatment