Mongols Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Traditionally Mongols were not ___ people.

A

Mongols were not united people

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2
Q

Who gathered various Mongol groups to conquer much of Asia to the Caspian Sea?

A

Genghis Khan d.1227

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3
Q

How far did his sons and grandsons conquer?

A

reaching Russia, eastern Europe, and SW Asia

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4
Q

When did the Mongols crush Baghdad and China?

A

Baghdad in 1258, China 1279

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5
Q

What was the empire divided into after Genghis Khan’s death?

A

khanates

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6
Q

What ruled Russia from a distance?

A

The Golden Horde

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7
Q

What governed central Asia?

A

The Chagatai

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8
Q

What controlled SW Asia.

A

The Iikhanate

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9
Q

What did Kublai Khan (Genghis Khan ‘s grandson) establish after conquering China?

A

The Yuan dynasty

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10
Q

How long did the Yuan dynasty?

A

lasted until 1368

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11
Q

What took over after the Yuan dynasty fell?

A

The Ming

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12
Q

What did Yuan rule avoid in China?

A

Confucian scholars

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13
Q

When did Marco Polo travel to China?

A

in the late 1200s

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14
Q

Why did Mongol women have more opportunities than other places?

A

men were often at war so women had says over the household, also wives of khans sometimes made decisions regarding the empire

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15
Q

What is the Mongol’s traditional economy?

A

pastoral, but with conquest they got loot and gained tribute

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16
Q

Why did the Mongol Empire decline?

A

infighting among the khan, decline of competent leadership, and a push by peoples ruled by them to gain freedom

17
Q

Who was Timur and what did he do?

A

he claimed descent from the Mongols conquered a significant empire in the late 1300s but it did not last long