Post Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Voters wishing to determine the reliability of a candidate’s campaign advertisements should pay particular attention to how well the candidate has supported his or her position with____

A

Facts

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2
Q

____rights that protect people’s actions explain why groups may hold meetings to discuss unpopular ideas in the US.

A

Constitutional

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3
Q

Some states decided to prohibit slavery by a vote of residents which is an example of___?

A

Popular sovereignty

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4
Q

“The people made the constitution and the people can unmake it. It is the creature of their will, and lives only by their will?” -John Marshall
Which constitutional principle is described above is___?

A

Popular sovereignty

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5
Q

“The public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties; and…measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice, and the rights of the minority party, but the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority.” -James Madison
According to Federalist No. 10 stated above ___party will too often dismiss public issues to trump the ___party

A

Majority

Minority

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6
Q

Constitutional government in the US has changed over time as a result of amendments to the US Constitution, Supreme Court decisions, legislation and informal practices. ___ was a Supreme Court case that made Plessy v Ferguson unconstitutional

A

Brown v Board of Education

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7
Q

“Since its adoption in 1791, the Bill of Rights has served as the cornerstone of basic American freedoms. Its laws specify the fundamental rights and most cherished liberties of the American people and protect them from the whims of popular majority opinions and abusive government officials. The Bill of Rights was established bc the American people feared giving a king or president too much ___

A

Power

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8
Q

Federalist No. 51 states “it is equally evident, that the members of each department should be as little dependent as possible on those of the others…Were the executive magistrate, or the judges, not independent of the legislature in this particular, their independence in every other would be merely nominal.” ___is the constitutional principle is described in the quotation

A

Separation of powers

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9
Q

The Court held that Section 3 was “without precedent” and violates the Constitution. The law did not establish rules or standards to evaluate industrial activity. In other words, it did not make codes, but simply empowered the President to do so. A unanimous Court found this to be an unconstitutional delegation of legislative authority. The statement above reflects a violation of the ___

A

Separation of powers

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10
Q

NOW (national organization of women) is an ____ group that exists to “pressure government” on behalf of American women. The function of an ___is a group that advocates for citizens who have similar ideas about issues

A

Interest

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11
Q

The Connecticut (or Great) Compromise benefits states with smaller population by giving each state two representatives in the ___

A

Senate

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12
Q

Mr. Leonard wasn’t required to testify at his own trial for armed robbery. This is known as right against___

A

Self incrimination

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13
Q

The reserved powers clause of the Constitution increases the authority of the ___

A

States

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14
Q

It’s easier to obtain a ___ of votes, which is one of the results of having a political system dominated by two political parties

A

Majority

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15
Q

The most important role of the ___ is to vote for the president and Vice President

A

Electoral college

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16
Q

In order for a bill to become law law, the ___ must sign it after both houses of Congress pass it

17
Q

The presidential ___of a bill passed by Congress best demonstrates a check on legislative branch power

18
Q

The case of ____ was important bc the Supreme Court decides that all accused persons must be clearly told their rights

A

Miranda v Arizona

19
Q

The burning of the American flag as a means of political protest has recently been viewed by the US Supreme Court as ____which is protected by the First Amendment

A

Freedom of speech or symbolic speech

20
Q

The expansion of suffrage in the US best illustrates society’s changing views of ___

A

Civil rights

21
Q

“Senate ___ New Chief Justice” is a headline that illustrates an example of checks & balances

22
Q

“Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” The best conclusion about president Lincoln’s quotation is that he supported a ___

A

Republic or democracy

23
Q

The tenth amendment to the US Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1792. The Tenth Amendment states the Constitution’s principle of ___ by providing the powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to the States or the people.” This amendment means powers not ____ in the Constitution go to the States

A

Federalism

Expressed/ specific

24
Q

Senate Bill 5 limited collective bargaining for public employee unions. That meant police officers, firefighters, teachers and other public employees wouldn’t have been able to negotiate for health care benefits or pensions costs, though they could still bargain over some areas. The governor signed this Bill into law. Public Unions fought back by intimating the ___ process that allows individuals to change the law or propose legislation

A

Referendum

25
Congress and the President deciding not to act on the AIDS crisis is an example of public ___
Policy-making
26
Economic policy is important to most Americans, even when they do not think about it or even understand how economic policy is made. High levels of inflation make goods and services less affordable to many Americans. Too much government regulation may also increase the prices of goods and services. High levels of unemployment also negatively impact Americans' "pursuit of happiness." The Federal Reserve changing the ___ best demonstrates a change in government involvement in the economy
interest rates
27
The Federal Reserve System uses monetary tools to regulate the nation's money supply and moderate the effects of expansion and contraction in the economy. The US Federal Reserve is responsible for setting the interest rates charged on loans through US banks. The US Federal Reserve System was established to regulate the ___.
monetary policy
28
"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the US, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
13th amendment
29
"All persons born or naturalized in the US, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the US and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the US; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
14th amendment
30
Four amendments have provided for extensions of suffrage to disenfranchised groups. What amendment gave the right to vote to women.
19th amendment
31
The amendment gave Congress the right to impose income taxes without approval of the states
16th amendment
32
The Established Clause of the U.S. Constitution states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." Congress is prohibited from establishing an official religion by this amendment.
1st amendment
33
This amendment granted eighteen year olds the right to vote
26th amendment
34
What was the Constitutional amendment that tried to guarantee voting rights to black Americans.
15th amendment
35
This amendment limits the president to two terms
22nd amendment
36
What is the primary function of the legislative branch? Who is the leadership of this branch? Give and example of a check and balance
primary function: makes laws, oversees the performance of government agencies and provides services to the members they represent leaders: House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, the Senate is the Vice President check and balance: the Senate approves presidential appointments, and can impeach the president
37
What is the primary function of the executive branch? Who is the leadership of this branch? Give and example of a check and balance
primary function: enforce the law leader: president checks and balances: The President can veto laws made by legislative with a Presidential veto
38
What is the primary function of the judicial branch? Who is the leadership of this branch? Give and example of a check and balance
primary function: interprets the law leader: Supreme Court (Chief Justice) check and balances: president nominates the Supreme Court justices, and they can judge whether legislative act or executive action to be unconstitutional
39
How is the Federal Reserve able to control monetary policy in the US, what tools do they use to do this?
The Federal Reserve is able to control monetary policy through the Federal Reserve system which is a central banking system and controls how much money is in circulation. Three Tools: Reserve Requirements: creates rules for banks and determines the minimum amount of money that a bank must keep on hand and not lend out Discount Rate: interest rate that it charges to banks Open-Market Operations: which is the purchase or sale of bonds in order to finance the operations of government. By buying or selling bonds the Fed is able to increase or decrease the money supply in the enconomy